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	<title>Comments on: DRMed PDF and .epub on Sony Reader in January?</title>
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	<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/</link>
	<description>News &#38; views on e-books, libraries, publishing and related topics</description>
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		<title>By: Graham</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-655053</link>
		<dc:creator>Graham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 20:21:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-655053</guid>
		<description>Regarding how well the reader supports PDF:

This depends a lot on what page size the PDF was formatted for. My guess is that eBook type digital editions will be formatted for small screen, or at least have text reflow. These should read very well. I think eBooks on the reader look great, and even photos and complex illustrations look pretty good. I&#039;ve never been a huge fan of color printing, so greyscale is mostly OK for me. The only problems are with color fonts and highlighting. A light red font or green highlighter behind black text are easy to see on a color screen, but  the low-contrast grey they get translated into can be very hard to read.

Sadly, I don&#039;t care that much about reading eBooks on the 505. I spend a lot more time and eye strain reading technical manuals and scientific papers, and I&#039;d rather read them on the 505 then print them. These types of paper do not, in general, work well with the 505. There are two major problems.

The first is screen size. Most scientific journals format for 8.5x11&quot;, and use a small font too. Even in landscape mode, the 505 screen isn&#039;t good enough to represent these papers without causing major eye strain. The resolution also isn&#039;t good enough, and some line graphs and such can be lost or distorted. 

Sony could fix this problem for many types of publication by providing pan-and-zoom or re-paginating features. Most journal articles are written in two columns, so it is possible to represent one 8.5x11 page with four views (top of the left column, bottom of the left column, top of the right column ....) and get a nice image. I can actually do this currently by running a python script on my desktop that duplicates the pdf pages and sets the crop boxes appropriately for the 505 screen. You can also do it with the built in image viewing mode on the 505 if you export a PDF page as an image. Sony could easily add this sort of viewing feature in a firmware upgrade. 

The second problem is page rendering speed. The 505 is not nearly as fast at page turning as my Palm TX, but for eBook content it is fast enough to provide a seamless reading experience. For complex scientific pdfs, though, a page turn can take a long time. 5-10 seconds is pretty normal, and I have tried a few documents that took several minutes (during which the reader interface is locked up), and two or three PDFs that crashed the reader outright. I can see how a firmware update might speed up PDF rendering.

I suspect Sony could please a number of folks, and sell a number of 505s by offering digital editions support, but if I had a say in their selection of new features, I&#039;d want faster rendering and pan-and-zoom for viewing of un-encrypted PDF much more than I&#039;d want digital editions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding how well the reader supports PDF:</p>
<p>This depends a lot on what page size the PDF was formatted for. My guess is that eBook type digital editions will be formatted for small screen, or at least have text reflow. These should read very well. I think eBooks on the reader look great, and even photos and complex illustrations look pretty good. I&#8217;ve never been a huge fan of color printing, so greyscale is mostly OK for me. The only problems are with color fonts and highlighting. A light red font or green highlighter behind black text are easy to see on a color screen, but  the low-contrast grey they get translated into can be very hard to read.</p>
<p>Sadly, I don&#8217;t care that much about reading eBooks on the 505. I spend a lot more time and eye strain reading technical manuals and scientific papers, and I&#8217;d rather read them on the 505 then print them. These types of paper do not, in general, work well with the 505. There are two major problems.</p>
<p>The first is screen size. Most scientific journals format for 8.5&#215;11&#8243;, and use a small font too. Even in landscape mode, the 505 screen isn&#8217;t good enough to represent these papers without causing major eye strain. The resolution also isn&#8217;t good enough, and some line graphs and such can be lost or distorted. </p>
<p>Sony could fix this problem for many types of publication by providing pan-and-zoom or re-paginating features. Most journal articles are written in two columns, so it is possible to represent one 8.5&#215;11 page with four views (top of the left column, bottom of the left column, top of the right column &#8230;.) and get a nice image. I can actually do this currently by running a python script on my desktop that duplicates the pdf pages and sets the crop boxes appropriately for the 505 screen. You can also do it with the built in image viewing mode on the 505 if you export a PDF page as an image. Sony could easily add this sort of viewing feature in a firmware upgrade. </p>
<p>The second problem is page rendering speed. The 505 is not nearly as fast at page turning as my Palm TX, but for eBook content it is fast enough to provide a seamless reading experience. For complex scientific pdfs, though, a page turn can take a long time. 5-10 seconds is pretty normal, and I have tried a few documents that took several minutes (during which the reader interface is locked up), and two or three PDFs that crashed the reader outright. I can see how a firmware update might speed up PDF rendering.</p>
<p>I suspect Sony could please a number of folks, and sell a number of 505s by offering digital editions support, but if I had a say in their selection of new features, I&#8217;d want faster rendering and pan-and-zoom for viewing of un-encrypted PDF much more than I&#8217;d want digital editions.</p>
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		<title>By: kin</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-614058</link>
		<dc:creator>kin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2007 13:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-614058</guid>
		<description>What about unDRMed PDF or epub files? I have for example
books from projects like gutenberg one, will them be readable
without idiotic conversions to DRM formats???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about unDRMed PDF or epub files? I have for example<br />
books from projects like gutenberg one, will them be readable<br />
without idiotic conversions to DRM formats???</p>
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		<title>By: David Rothman</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-605050</link>
		<dc:creator>David Rothman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2007 22:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-605050</guid>
		<description>Joseph raises some important usability issues. I hope the IDPF is listening and that members such as Adobe can respond. Thanks. David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph raises some important usability issues. I hope the IDPF is listening and that members such as Adobe can respond. Thanks. David</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph Gray</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-605005</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2007 21:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-605005</guid>
		<description>You don&#039;t have to embed fonts in an epub. The spec just says that if you want to embed a font, it must be an OpenType font. I imagine that the IDPF picked OpenType because it is more of an open standard than either Type 1 or TrueType are.

If you use a stylesheet in an epub (you don&#039;t have to), then the behaviour is the same as a web browser. If the reading device has the specified font, it will be used. If not, a substitute font will be used.

The real problem that I see with this is that the epub spec leaves the font display issue on the reader totally open. If I don&#039;t like the font specified in the epub, can I change it to one I do like? What about using a smaller or larger font size? Digital Editions does give you a range of sizes you can use (four, if I remember correctly). Reader devices and software are free to handle these issues any way they want, or not handle them at all.

Maybe the IDPF didn&#039;t think that they should include this in the spec, or maybe they left it for a later version. In the mean time, we can either live with the choices that the stylesheet specifies and that the reader allows us to override, or we can unzip the epub and manually change the stylesheet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You don&#8217;t have to embed fonts in an epub. The spec just says that if you want to embed a font, it must be an OpenType font. I imagine that the IDPF picked OpenType because it is more of an open standard than either Type 1 or TrueType are.</p>
<p>If you use a stylesheet in an epub (you don&#8217;t have to), then the behaviour is the same as a web browser. If the reading device has the specified font, it will be used. If not, a substitute font will be used.</p>
<p>The real problem that I see with this is that the epub spec leaves the font display issue on the reader totally open. If I don&#8217;t like the font specified in the epub, can I change it to one I do like? What about using a smaller or larger font size? Digital Editions does give you a range of sizes you can use (four, if I remember correctly). Reader devices and software are free to handle these issues any way they want, or not handle them at all.</p>
<p>Maybe the IDPF didn&#8217;t think that they should include this in the spec, or maybe they left it for a later version. In the mean time, we can either live with the choices that the stylesheet specifies and that the reader allows us to override, or we can unzip the epub and manually change the stylesheet.</p>
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		<title>By: David Rothman</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-604916</link>
		<dc:creator>David Rothman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2007 19:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-604916</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Ahmed. Let&#039;s hope that at least the publishers of books with simple layouts will construct them to allow easy variants in fonts, etc. Meanwhile, in case Jon Noring is turning in, I&#039;d welcome his thoughts on .epub&#039;s current flexibility in this regard. David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Ahmed. Let&#8217;s hope that at least the publishers of books with simple layouts will construct them to allow easy variants in fonts, etc. Meanwhile, in case Jon Noring is turning in, I&#8217;d welcome his thoughts on .epub&#8217;s current flexibility in this regard. David</p>
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		<title>By: Ahmed Hindawi</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-604765</link>
		<dc:creator>Ahmed Hindawi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2007 16:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-604765</guid>
		<description>My understanding is that in order officially support epub, you have to support embedded fonts in OpenType format at least. If that is the case, ADE running on the Sony reader will have to support OpenType fonts. I am not sure whether ADE or even the IDPF specs for epub readers enables the user to change the font used by the author/publisher of the document. This would be something like telling a web browser to ignore the font choices in the CSS of the web page and display it in another font choice. Some web pages, and I assume some epub files, will not explicitly declare fonts for the document and in this case the user will see it in a user chosen font.

These font changes can be undesirable in some cases, e.g., when the font choices carry a meaning in a technical document. For example, in a mathematical document, a script L means something completely different than a regular L in the same document. The use of fonts in a SVG embedded in an epub file can pose similar problems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding is that in order officially support epub, you have to support embedded fonts in OpenType format at least. If that is the case, ADE running on the Sony reader will have to support OpenType fonts. I am not sure whether ADE or even the IDPF specs for epub readers enables the user to change the font used by the author/publisher of the document. This would be something like telling a web browser to ignore the font choices in the CSS of the web page and display it in another font choice. Some web pages, and I assume some epub files, will not explicitly declare fonts for the document and in this case the user will see it in a user chosen font.</p>
<p>These font changes can be undesirable in some cases, e.g., when the font choices carry a meaning in a technical document. For example, in a mathematical document, a script L means something completely different than a regular L in the same document. The use of fonts in a SVG embedded in an epub file can pose similar problems.</p>
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		<title>By: David Rothman</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-603954</link>
		<dc:creator>David Rothman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 19:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-603954</guid>
		<description>Well, Paul,fingers crossed that the Kindle will appear and have a nice little keyboard for easy searching. Meanwhile I hope that Sony and Adobe, apparently the source of the forthcoming software, will listen to us the matter of font choices! Thanks. David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, Paul,fingers crossed that the Kindle will appear and have a nice little keyboard for easy searching. Meanwhile I hope that Sony and Adobe, apparently the source of the forthcoming software, will listen to us the matter of font choices! Thanks. David</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Gilster</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-603915</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Gilster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 17:50:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-603915</guid>
		<description>Black and white is fine -- the original illustrations in the novel were such. I have to say, though, that without search capability, I&#039;m still not really in the market for the Sony. But having seen the display, I&#039;m impressed that things are getting better. More font choices are, as you&#039;ve pointed out, a major matter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Black and white is fine &#8212; the original illustrations in the novel were such. I have to say, though, that without search capability, I&#8217;m still not really in the market for the Sony. But having seen the display, I&#8217;m impressed that things are getting better. More font choices are, as you&#8217;ve pointed out, a major matter.</p>
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		<title>By: David Rothman</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-603899</link>
		<dc:creator>David Rothman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 17:18:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-603899</guid>
		<description>Hi, Paul. Not sure if the Reader is the best machine for your purposes since it&#039;s black and white. From what I know, Google&#039;s PDF&#039;s don&#039;t display well on it, but I need to try something up to date. Perhaps others will have an immediate answer. Thanks. David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, Paul. Not sure if the Reader is the best machine for your purposes since it&#8217;s black and white. From what I know, Google&#8217;s PDF&#8217;s don&#8217;t display well on it, but I need to try something up to date. Perhaps others will have an immediate answer. Thanks. David</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Gilster</title>
		<link>http://www.teleread.org/2007/11/02/drmed-pdf-and-epub-on-sony-reader-in-january/comment-page-1/#comment-603797</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Gilster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 14:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teleread.org/blog/?p=7458#comment-603797</guid>
		<description>David, now that you&#039;ve had your Sony unit for a while, I have a PDF question that may be germane. I&#039;m interested in reading unencrypted PDF files, and I know the reader does this. My question is, how well? Example: I just finished an E. Phillips Oppenheim novel called A Lost Leader. I downloaded it in Mobipocket format from Munsey&#039;s and read it on my Palm TX. But I also downloaded the PDF, which included the original illustrations, from the Google Book site. I&#039;d be curious to know how a PDF like that one would appear on the Sony device. Do you have any thoughts based on your experience? It would be great fun to read such a book with original illustrations intact.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, now that you&#8217;ve had your Sony unit for a while, I have a PDF question that may be germane. I&#8217;m interested in reading unencrypted PDF files, and I know the reader does this. My question is, how well? Example: I just finished an E. Phillips Oppenheim novel called A Lost Leader. I downloaded it in Mobipocket format from Munsey&#8217;s and read it on my Palm TX. But I also downloaded the PDF, which included the original illustrations, from the Google Book site. I&#8217;d be curious to know how a PDF like that one would appear on the Sony device. Do you have any thoughts based on your experience? It would be great fun to read such a book with original illustrations intact.</p>
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