TeleRead: Bring the E-Books Home

News & views on e-books, libraries, publishing and related topics
April 24th, 2009

A detailed roadmap for Kindle 3, 4, 5, and beyond: Touchscreen, flexible large-form, notepad, color, & voila—the Kindle Reader and Mobile Net Device

By Stephen Windwalker, editor of The Kindle Nation

windwalker-2 This post is from Steve’s blog A Kindle Home page. Also see the TeleBlog’s speculation on the possibility that the Kindle just might pick up PixelQI display technology. – D.R.

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos was characteristically coy, during Thursday’s Amazon earnings conference call, when he was asked if the company “might unleash the computing power of the Kindle” by adding features that could make the Kindle competitive with netbook computers: “We’re really focused on purpose-built reading devices. We wouldn’t talk anyway about what we’re going to do in the future.”

imageBezos (photo to right) may be coy, but CEO Russ Wilcox of E Ink, the Cambridge, MA company that manufactures the revolutionary display technology used by the Kindle and the Sony eReader, recently provided the Boston Globe’s Robert Weisman with a detailed, forward-looking chronology in which he laid out exactly what features we can reasonably expect in the Kindle 3.0 and beyond during 2009, 2010, and 2011. Although Amazon has always (during the Kindle’s brief 17-month history) emphasized the Kindle’s primary purpose as an electronic reading device, the company has not been shy about including other features that could, if optimized and augmented over time, appeal to consumers with "convergence device" or "laptop replacement" on their minds. Follow the very detailed Wilcox roadmap and we are looking, within three years, at the Kindle 4 or 5 as “an ideal mobile internet device.”

Perhaps this seems speculative, you say? But think this through with me:

image If the E Ink technologies that Wilcox describes move from prototype to product on the timetable that he describes so specifically, wouldn’t Amazon be foolish not to adopt them for the Kindle? After all, while I have always been clear about my view that the Kindle hardware is a bit of a Trojan horse, a means to Amazon’s real end of maintaining and expanding its leading role as a content retailer as we transition toward more and more digital content, it is essential for Amazon to hold onto the Kindle’s hardware market position for at least the next half-decade if it is to continue to shape and set standards for the Kindle content market. The inherent business propositions are straightforward both for E Ink and for Amazon: E Ink would not be investing the R&D money if its most important customer were not interested in the features, and Amazon can’t afford to turn its back on hardware device features that will be adopted by hardware device competitors (even if those devices end up selling Kindle Store content, as I expect they will).

So, here’s what we have to look forward to:

2009 Kindle-Compatible TouchTablet

  • Although bloggers have been buzzing for months about a large-form Kindle (first in 2008, and then, when that didn’t happen, in 2009), most of this buzz has been self-feeding, and I admit that I’ll be happily surprised, but still surprised, if there is a large-form e-Ink Kindle display in 2009. Maybe he needed to be more reticent about events closer to launch date, but Wilcox didn’t even mention 2009. He was very specific in mentioning 2010 and 2011.
  • Much more likely: a large-form, backlit, energy-intensive, high-end Kindle-compatible iPod TouchTablet with a price point in the $599-$699 range.

2010 Kindle

  • All the features of the Kindle 2, plus
  • Touch Screen with display-based keyboard, character recognition, and handwriting stylus for annotation and other writing-intensive activities including email, notes, and scribbling
  • Faster refresh
  • Flexible large-form e-ink display for effective rendering of textbooks and newspapers

2011 Kindle

  • All of the above
  • Plus a full-color display for effective rendering of magazines, cookbooks, comic books and graphic novels

2012(?) "Kindle Ideal" Mobile Internet Device

  • All of the above
  • Plus a full-screen, full-featured, full-color, fast-refresh, fast-loading browser
  • Flexible so you can fold it up and carry it with no more weight or footprint than the Kindle 2
  • Low electricity usage so that it can go for days between battery charges
  • And, dare we dream that its wireless web connection would still be free?

Among other things, I can’t help but mention that if all this comes to pass, the dumbed-down Netbook phenomenon of 2009 will be so over by 2013.

Sometimes, I know, I get accused of shilling for Amazon, or being a Kindle bore, when I throw words like "amazing" and "revolutionary" at the Kindle. But it has been this vision of the Kindle’s future—implicit in nearly every word of the Russ Wilcox video below—that I have been imagining, and writing about explicitly—since the Kindle was launched in November 2007.

Here is the Wilcox video:


But I would be remiss if I did not also point out that there is still so, so much unrealized potential in terms of Kindle software and Amazon’s relationships with Kindle customers and content providers, including:

  • Content-driven social networking that would empower readers and authors while providing a nice viral marketing force for Kindle content
  • The obvious need for Amazon and publishers to liberate Kindle content from the restrictive guck of DRM (digital rights management), which has little or nothing to do with copyright protection and amounts to the biggest betrayal yet, or ever, of Amazon’s “customer experience” mantra
  • A more courageous and customer-driven stance in the face of the narrowly based opposition to the Kindle’s text-to-speech feature
  • The need to address a bizarre, uncharacteristic, unethical and legally questionable approach to Kindle content promotion and publishing platform support, in which Kindle staff have shown a bias toward mainstream publishers while failing to provide even rudimentary support for independent authors and publishers, and may, if other reports are to be believed, be employing the kind of two-tier royalty approach that could eventually lead to federal scrutiny

No doubt it is a lot to manage, but it seems ironic that a company that has never manufactured hardware before would be doing so well on the device itself, yet so poorly on myriad issues in which Amazon has proven expertise that the device’s bed could ultimately be fouled. I hope not.

(For more free news and tips about the Amazon Kindle, you can subscribe to Kindle Nation, the free weekly email newsletter by Stephen Windwalker, or download a month’s worth of issues to your Kindle for just 99 cents. Steve was the first to note authoritatively that Amazon sold half a million Kindles by Fall 2008, and the first to predict the Kindle for iPhone App.)

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6 Responses to “A detailed roadmap for Kindle 3, 4, 5, and beyond: Touchscreen, flexible large-form, notepad, color, & voila—the Kindle Reader and Mobile Net Device”

  1. As far as a bigger-screen Kindle, I think we can get a clue from these ‘tips’ for publishing on Kindle given by Bezos. I don’t recall where I culled these, whether from a quote of Bezos or from the Amazon site, but note the dimensions:

    “Kindle publisher guidelines:

    “Books must have a logical cover:

    “The logical cover is the cover that is embedded within the .prc file that is created when you compile your ebook to the Mobipocket format. If you look at books that have a logical cover, you’ll find a good size cover image when you go to the very front of the book. It is the image that appears alone and is centered. The recommended resolution is in the 150-200 dpi range and the recommended size is 825 x 1200 pixels (note this is larger than previously recommended). However, do not scale up an image to artificially meet the 825 x 1200 pixels recommendation.”

  2. Interesting, and thanks for passing it on. Is it possible that the dimension recommendation of 825 x 1200 pixels came from a third party (okay, I know it’s not *really* a third party) such as the Mobipocket Creator help pages? This corresponds to the information provided by Joshua Tallent in his excellent Kindle Formatting book, and he adds “This brings up another benefit to creating a Mobipocket file for your book: when the book is loaded onto the Kindle 2, the cover image will default to display full-screen, without any of the header or footer information, which makes it look very nice on the Kindle 2 screen.”

    From which I infer that the 1200-pixel image-upload length is optimal not only for anticipated larger screens (whether on Kindle hardware or on, e.g., an 8×10 iPod TouchTablet), but on the 4.75 x 3.5 Kindle 2 display.

    Here’s what Amazon says on its “support” page, last updated on Jan 2, 2008, for its Digital Text Platform publishing site for Kindle publishers:

    “Digital Text Platform Community Support

    Amazon DTP » Support Home » Formatting Guide » Document 191

    [191] Full-screen Images « Back to Category
    Author: DTP Admin, Created on: Jan 2, 2008 7:39 PM
    Keywords: comics, full-screen, images, photos
    Language: English

    Click for a printer friendly version of this document Printer Friendly Click to watch this document Watch Document

    To make sure an image uploaded to DTP (referenced from HTML) shows up in the largest possible size, use the following formatting options:

    * Images larger than 450 by 550 pixels are always re-sized by DTP
    * Images inside content (i.e. referenced by HTML) need to be 64kb or smaller, otherwise they may get re-sized during the conversion process.
    * Keep the image in an aspect ration of 9 to 11, which causes it to be re-sized to take up as much screen space as possible
    * The ‘Preview’ application does not convert images for display accurately. This means that it will show larger images to be rotated or re-sized even if they aren’t going to be changed in the final Kindle content. This is a known issue with the Preview. As long as your images conform to the rules above, they will remain unchanged as Kindle Editions.”

  3. Alan Wallcraft Says:
    April 25th, 2009 at 10:30 am

    pond: A Google search found
    http://www.munseys.com/technosnarl/?p=281
    which says that the information came from an e-mail from Amazon (presumably to their Kindle DTP publishers).

  4. Alan Wallcraft Says:
    April 25th, 2009 at 12:13 pm

    The 9.7″ Vizplex screen is 825×1200 (150 ppi)
    http://www.eink.com/products/matrix/High_Res.html
    I don’t think there is any doubt that Amazon has prototypes using this screen, and I expect them to actually release the device. However, I agree that predicting when Amazon will do something is almost impossible. Given Amazons product development cycle, it would be next year before they could introduce a large screen using any other low power technology.

  5. Amazon is also in the position of already being the top dog… and as such, they can simply stay where they are, or progress very slowly, and hope to remain top dog as long as the competition can’t get its act together. And I hate to say, indications are that the competition may not get its act together for quite some time.

    About the only real game-changer here is ePub: If everyone else embraces open-source, such that the competition becomes One against Amazon, Amazon will finally have a reason to care about staying ahead of the game, and will put serious effort into improving its product.

  6. What I’m looking for, is a device about the size of the 6″ screen model (e.g. portable) but “wall to wall” screen, with a stylus to make notes, touch screen & screen based keyboard that “hides” easy. If they’ll do that, I’d pay $300 for it. Color is not important, keep eInk at all costs. If that can be color, cool, if not, keep the low power use/easy on the eyes form.

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