TeleRead: Bring the E-Books Home
 Advocating Well-Stocked National Digital Libraries in the United States and Elsewhere

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TeleRead calls for well-stocked national digital libraries in the United States and elsewhere. TeleRead's moderator is David Rothman (dr@teleread.org). For occasional highlights from this blog, join the TeleRead Mailing List.


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Friday, May 30, 2003:
Tiny eBook Reader: Just the ticket for Project Gutenberg books and other free classics

Tiny eBook Reader for the Pocket PC won’t win friends at Microsoft, Adobe and the like. If you’re as big on public-domain books as I am, you’ll vastly prefer TinyReader—given the wonders it can perform on plain vanilla text. No fuss, no time-wasting conversions. What’s more, you can tweak the view far better than you can with Microsoft Reader and certainly better than you can with the horridly inflexible mess from Corporation A. Whether for e-books or most other apps, Adobe still sucks.

By contrast, TinyReader is for humans, not Masters of the E-Book World. Do you want to go far beyond just changing the size of the type? Hoping to fiddle with the precise space between the lines? Or between paragraphs? The distance from the text to the edges of the page? Turn justification on or off? Choose boldface? TinyReader’s feature set in this regard is stellar, with one major exception. On my Dell Axim, at least, I can choose only between Tahoma and Courier fonts. But Golden Crater Software, the little Ontario firm that came up with the $12 bargain, is open to the possibility of including special fonts if it finds them at the right price. Meanwhile I’m enjoying the ability to choose between light and dark backgrounds, one way to vary the view as I wend my way through a long book. Not to mention the possibilities for reading in bed without disturbing a sleeping spouse.

Just when will the big software houses and book publishers be as clueful as Golden Crater? User-customized text display is what counts. No, it won’t hurt for publishers to be able supply default views; but the reader, the human in this case, not the software, should prevail in the end. TinyReader reflects such a philosophy.

Also, despite the low price, TinyReader works with ClearType, on machines equipped with it, so the type will be clear and you can squeeze in more on your screen.

Plus, as noted, the software eagerly laps up text in the Gutenberg format. Just tap on Info > About this eBook and check Book contains line breaks and Repaginate. Then tap on OK. That’s it. No need to take the ASCII and make it digestible for your reading software beforehand. And remember, you can manipulate plain text so well—line spacing and so on—that you’ll actually fare better than you would with Microsoft Reader and the rest.

Blessedly, HTML capabilities for TinyReader will be on the way. So if you’re keen on italics and the rest, you’ll be in luck. For recreational reading, at least, I myself care far more about a highly customized display than I do about all the trimmings.

Oh, and even now TinyReader can work with ZIP-format files, greatly expanding the number of public-domain titles that you can squeeze on your Pocket PC. What’s more, the reader lives up to its name and isn’t bloated; and, as described by Golden Crater, “no more than 64K is kept in memory at any given time.”

This isn’t to say that TinyReader is perfect. Besides the font limitations, you’ll need to deal with a pokey response if you toggle in the horizontal scroll bar that shows your position in the book. Golden Crater’s Jim Koornneef, tells me he’s working on that issue. I’ve also suggested that he might want an auto scroll feature and the ability to search backwards, not just forwards, for words.

I’d welcome a slicker interface, too, and more detailed documentation. Relax, however. If you care enough about e-books to be reading this blog, you’ll have no trouble.

Even with TinyReader’s shortcomings, I’m an unabashed fan. And well I should be—given Koornneef’s outstanding responsiveness to my suggestions for user control in areas such as line and paragraph spacing. He is Microsoft NOT.

At the same time, Koornneef is a realist. I suspect that like me, he sees Microsoft’s PDA efforts as more durable than Palm’s. In fact, before TinyReader for the Pocket PC, he created a different version for Microsoft’s Smartphone format. A Linux incarnation someday? I hope so. Especially if Linux could offer ClearType-style capabilities. If freeware programmers can follow in Koornneef’s footsteps, by the way, so much the better. Hopefully not too soon, though—given the support he deserves for his hard work.

But why am I so gung ho on an ASCII reader after having pressed the Open eBook Forum so hard for a standardized OeBF consumer format in the Noring vein? Yes, Jon Noring’s approach would let publishers display the same goodies as in paper books—while also allowing readers to come up with their own favorite views instead. I’m just as enthusiastic as ever about it. But even if the OeBF wakes up and acts immediately, the Noring solution will be many months off. Some important people on Jon’s eBook Community List are beginning to acknowledge the obvious. The short-term commercial interests of certain OeBF members—as opposed simply to copy-protection issues--are a major reason why the organization refuses to do a consumer standard. Don’t expect miracles, readers. Just keep up the fight!

Meanwhile, it’s great to know that plain vanilla ASCII is still around and that TinyReader can make it look better—for your eyes--than the proprietary formats of Microsoft and Adobe.

Buying information

--Product description. Keep in mind that I haven't mentioned all features, including a basic one, bookmarking.

--Try the Pocket PC version of Tiny eBook Reader

--Buy it

--Try the SmartPhone version

--Buy it

Note: TeleRead is an advocacy site--for e-books and well-stocked national digital libraries--rather than a software reviewing outlet. TinyReader caught my eye because of TeleRead’s eagerness to promote public-domain books and standardized e-book formats at the consumer level.

Also of interest: The uBook reader, which lets you change font colors and sizes and a number of other variables but not with the precision that TinyReader offers (at least in areas I care about). What's more, at least on my system, the images don't seem to be quite as sharp as with TinyReader even though I've experimented with various options. I'll keep both programs on my Axim, however. uBook can handle HTML, TXT, RTF, PDB and insecure PRC files and even let you choose between portrait and landscape display. Digests Gutenberg text just fine. uBook is free, although the site does let you make PayPal donations--well-deserved. At some point I may also do a full review of uBook (which I won't go ahead with for the moment because of time constraints).


Thursday, May 29, 2003:
If Eugene Gant set copyright policy...

Here in the States, Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward Angel (1929) hasn't been freed for public-domain reading in cyberspace, but Eugene Gant, the protagonist, undoubtedly would have a few feelings on the matter. Consider a snippet of dialogue between him and an Indianpolis woman visiting his small town in the North Carolina mountains:

"And a library--you have a big one, eh?"

"Yes. We have a nice library."

"How many books has it?"

"Oh, I can't say as to that. But it's a good big library."

"Over 100,000 books, do you suppose? They wouldn't have half a million, would they?" He did not wait for an answer, he was talking to himself. "No, of course not. How many books can you take out at one time? What?"
The question goes unanswered in Look Homeward Angel. But there's little doubt how Eugene would have felt about a cyberlibrary from which he could enjoy as many books as he wanted, at once.

If Bill Gates were less gadget- and software-crazed, he would just might understand--and help finance the legal uploading of modern classics that the greedsters in DC have denied the Net. Perhaps more caring philanthropists will. Think of all the classics, such as Look Homeward Angel, with strong regional roots. A North Carolina millionaire, for example, or group of them, could pay for LHA's posting in cyberspace. Such arrangements would be more practical with an infrastructure of the kind that TeleRead could provide.

Of course, the best solution in LHA's case would be for Congress to overturn the scandalous copyright-term extension. Time for this to be an issue in the 2004 Presidential campaign? Just happens that Sen.John Edwards, one of the main Democratic candidates, is a Tar Heel. Mightn't he just want to take a library-friendly stand--if he hasn't already--to demonstrate some independence of contributors from the entertainment industry?


New library platform from eBooks Corporation

The eBook Library from eBooks Corporation will target "select university and research libraries in September 2003 and will be officially launched in January 2004," according to an announcement at BookExpo America. More details:

EBL will feature Non-linear Lending(TM), a multiple-concurrent lending model which allows a single title to be checked out simultaneously by multiple patrons. Other features of EBL include digital interlibrary lending, unique eBook reserve functionality and lending by the chapter. eBook titles can be browsed online and then downloaded to a desktop, laptop, or hand-held device for use offline. The system will allow patrons to perform full text searches across their library's entire eBook collection.
One hopes that the EBL will be more respectful of the public domain than some other library-related companies have been.

(Found via eBookAd.)


Digital Rights Management: A 'crime against society'?

That's what David Weinberg says in his essay in the new Wired. My own take is similar to that of TechDirt. No need to make DRM a crime. The real punishment is inflicted on the shareholders of companies that use DRM cluelessly. Of course, when DRM interferes with access by the disabled, then it should be a crime. Here's an idea. Maybe some of the DRM zealots could don blindfolds and spend a month as "blind" people.

Meanwhile here's some good reading for members of the Open eBook Forum--a few words from TechDirt:

DRM products shrink your market, rather than expand it. It makes innovation slower, it harms consumers, and makes your products less valuable. It also opens up a wonderful opportunity for competitors to come along and give consumers what they want rather than meekly trying to hide behind DRM.
Of course, without a practical consumer e-book format, the OeBF hasn't even reached the point where it has existing competitors. If publisher-members want DRM--well, the technology can be reasonably used, via a Noring-style approach. But they'd better not overdo it. Otherwise perhaps someday, when young voters finally rid Congress of the old coots who gave us the DMCA, then Weinberg's proposal to criminalize DRM may not seem so far-fetched.


E Ink's new prototype: More details

Optics.org has a pretty good description of E Ink's latest prototype. Also see the display company's own material, especially a picture of the technology in action.


Upbeat piece from Reuters on free books

Just spotted...a helpful piece from Reuters on free books...

Project Gutenberg, which started it all and has supplied the digital copies used on many other sites, could have gotten more attention, but overall the piece should do more good than harm.

Suggestion: When the press writes about free books on the Internet, perhaps it can mention the copyright-term-extension legislation that deprived the Net of such classics as The Great Gatsby (or at least deprived U.S. users). The Reuters piece refers to Eldritch Press without noting its key role in the recent legal efforts to undo the damage. Via Eldritch, by the way, you can enjoy an HTML edition of The Rise of David Levinsky--discussed recently in this blog.

Coming soon: A quick write-up of software that I found especially helpful for reading ASCII editions of free books.


Free talking books--and players--for qualified people

Are you visually impaired or otherwise disabled in a way that interferes with book reading? Or do you know someone else who could benefit from free talking books and even a player for them? Certain libraries in Hawaii, New Jersey and Mississippi are joining those in a one-year Illinois experiment overseen by the Illinois State Library Talking Book and Braille Service. Highlights:

...Lobe Library [in Illinois] will offer digital talking books to readers from July 2003 to June 2004. Patrons participating in the TBBS Talking Book program who have a temporary or permanent physical or visual inability to read regular printed material are eligible to participate in the pilot program. They will receive a free handheld MP-3 type player loaded with a digital audiobook, headphones, an instruction sheet, and an evaluation survey. Patrons will be able to test the player for three weeks. In June 2004 a national electronic book expert will write an evaluation report based upon the experiences of readers who participate to determine if and how the service will be continued and whether it should be expanded nationwide."
For details, reach the Illinois State Library Talking Book and Braille Service at 1-800-665-5576, extension 5, or psalamon@ilsos.net.


Wednesday, May 28, 2003:
An OeBF effort worth supporting: Stat collection

The Open eBook Forum is collecting stats from publishers, including nonmembers. Links:

--Press release announcing program

--Registration and methodology for statistics program

As much as TeleRead disagrees with the OeBF's failure to come up with consumer-level format standards, we very much support the existence of the organization and hope that publishers will cooperate on matters such as the above.

With accurate stats, the group can more effectively cope with misunderstandings in the press about the extent of e-book growth.


Skeptical e-book dispatches from Reuters and AP

A Reuters column and an AP story are both skeptical toward e-books. And not entirely without justification--given the Open eBook Forum's format debacle and the related fixation on copy protection.

From Reuters:

E-books, hailed in hi-tech precincts as the electronic alternative to traditional publishing, have failed to live up to their early billing as a replacement for the printed page, despite their popularity with gadget-obsessed pioneers.

"The (e-book) vendors will tell you that mass adoption is just around the corner," said Rich Levin, editor-in-chief of BookTech, a trade magazine for the publishing industry.

"When I talk to readers and publishers, they tell me the technology is just not ready for prime time," he said.
Guess what, Mr. Levin. Isn't it possible that the industry has punished itself through lack of a standardized format at the consumer level. In fact, Levin himself acknowledges that as a problem.

The piece goes on to say: "Meanwhile, the Open eBook Forum is working on standards to make electronic book publishing easier for publishers, said Nicholas Bogaty, executive director of the group."

Notice the operative phrase? "For publishers." How about readers?

All the talk about obnoxious copy protection schemes is also a threat to e-bookdom. Imagine an industry that boasts about ''temporary electronic 'ink' that disappears, or is unreadable, after a few weeks or months" (a description used neutrally in the Reuters column) .

Readers may grudgingly put up with this techology in library books, but just think how they'll feel if it invades book "stores," physical or electronic. TeleRead, of course, would provide ways for even electronic library books to remain on readers' disks--with proper payments to writers and publishers.

Among other things, the Reuters piece also brings up the eye-wear issue. But guess what. Hardware has improved, I can read hour after hour on a Dell PDA with a decent color screen. Because I can adjust font sizes, I actually find this more pleasant than paper books. Yes, these matters are subjective, but I would suspect that the screen quality issue will matter less as hardware improves and young people grow up with e-books.

Meanwhile the AP story from BookExpo America notes: "Three years ago, at the height of the digital boom, e-books were the talk of the convention floor, with about 100 companies in the 'technology' section. But the number dropped to about 40 by 2002, and about half that total were expected this year." The headline? "E-books Down, Graphic Novels Up at Expo."

Imagine the scene next year if OeBF has announced a new universal consumer format. Meanwhile, alienated by the piracy paranoia of the industry, which also is complicating the development of the universal format, millions of readers will continue to shun e-books.

Question for the mass media: Won't anyone talk to Jon Noring for his take on copy protection and reader formats? Looks as if the most important ideas within e-bookdom for the moment are publicity-proof.

Update, May 29: I wonder if AP and Reuters read statistics from the Open eBook Forum showing dramatic increases in e-book use last year. Sales are growing rapidly in percentage terms. The problem is that they're pathetic compared to what they could be with more respect for the needs of readers.


Noring article draws attention in Italy: Attention, EU regulators

Jon Noring's appeal for a universal consumer-level format for e-books is getting around. Why, it's even being translated into Italian. No surprise. This undoubtedly is the most important e-book-related article that you'll read in '03.

Alas, some in the e-book biz still don't get it. Gasp, there's talk that standards could threaten business models.

Jon and I have another take on this. Lack of standards would be a lot more lethal to the prosperity of the e-book industry. Worry less about the welfare of companies dependent on the proprietary approach and more about the business as a whole.

And remember the best kind of competition in e-books. Content-related. Proprietary standards enforced by big boys such as Microsoft and Adobe will harm publishers of all sizes. Let the real fight be over the most gripping plots and fascinating characters, or the most essential insights, as opposed to: "Who's done the best business deal?"

Especially I'd encourage people outside the States to speak up. And don't just talk about "VHS-vs.-Beta times ten." Do something. Tell others about the Noring article and have it translated into still more languages. I've suggested to Glenn Sanders, publisher of eBookWeb, where Jon's article came out, that the site link to translations as they appear. Net activities could be just the start. I myself would rather not see government regulate e-book formats, but in the States and elsewhere, this could be a useful way to force the OeBF to do what it promised five years ago. So tell your politicians about Jon's piece. Here's in the States, of course, the big angle is proprietary formats vs. accessibility for the disabled.

Pesky reminder: Italy is the home of Mario Monti, the European Union's most fearsome trust buster, who demolished GE's plans for expansion. I wonder if he or colleagues just might find some regulatory angles. Again I'd much rather see the industry clean up this mess on its own. But pressure won't hurt. Wouldn't it be interesting if the EU or a similar body presented the OeBF--the dominant standards organization within e-bookdom--with a deadline?



Black cherry yogurt and the media greedsters

It's breakfast time here in the Washington suburbs, and my wife and I have once again pondered a cosmic question. "Do you think Safeway will ever order enough black cherry yogurt?" I ask.

"Always runs out first when yogurt's on sale," Carly acknowledges.

But when we ask the grocery chain, we always get the same answer. "We're not going to order any more." No explanation.

Might communications giants be a little like Safeway? Even if your tastes are no more exotic than cherry yogurt, you often lose out. And a proposal to relax Federal Communications Commission rules would just aggravate matters in rather obnoxious ways. Speak up before the commission votes June 2.

I, of all people, know the risks from unchecked media monopolies. You think you've seen many TeleRead articles in the popular press? Hardly a coincidence. TeleRead challenges the perverted copyright system, and while the plan actually might be very good for media of all sizes, the giants would rather not disturb the system that they see as so good for them. No cherry yogurt. And that, Virginia, is a great example of why we have laws restricting the influence of the big media. Oh, it isn't as if they mind some forms of government intervention. Observe the millions that Disney, AOL Time Warner and friends have lavished on campaign contributions to inflict DMCA tyranny on the rest of us.

What's really amusing is when big media corporations run commentaries with such headlines such as Free the Media, which is exactly what Scripps Howard did--in an article that I read on a radio station site run by Clear Channel Communications, the giant that is one of the biggest advocates of "consolidation." May I suggest that the laissez-faire people drop by the TeleRead site and read excerpts from The Brass Check, in which Upton Sinclair vividly documents the risks? (The full book will be online this summer.) Meanwhile, within the private sector, the small fry suffer--not just individual citizens but also small local businesses that are looking for affordable advertising outlets.

Does this mean that every item from the big media is suspect? Of course not. Just the same, media concentrate increases the possibility of Jayson Blairish situations where corporate arrogance prevails over journalistic ethics (oxymoron alert).

Fed up with the proposed changes? Strike back by researching the issues and, yes, contacting your local Congress member. You can also add your name to the petition of MoveOn.org.

Yes, I know. Big media will say, "See, this massive campaign proves that we can be successfully bypassed, that we really don't count that much." Bunk. Robert McCheney, a University of Illinois professor, correctly notes the discrepancy between the general inflation rate and rise of the values of radio stations despite the growth of the Internet.

Perhaps someday, when we have small radio stations available over IP-based wireless, things could be different. But not now. You can drive home and hear the usual media suspects; you cannot tune in the latest from TeleRead.org or the thousands of other little sites.


Tuesday, May 27, 2003:
Lawyerizing culture: Bleak House on the Hill

I've been revisiting Bleak House via my PDA and a text from Project Gutenberg. Copyright zealots remind me of Dickens' legal leeches. Think about it. The longer the copyright term, the more possibilities for lawyering. And guess what is among the more common occupations of members of Congress? No, it isn't as if copyright law is a major legal specialty of the lawyer-members on Capitol the Hill. But my theory is that lawyers tend to watch out for fellow lawyers or at least care less about the damage they do to society by fighting for lengthened copyright terms and other mischief, such as the attack on the doctrine of first sale. Campaign donations bring out natural tendencies.

Here's an interesting project for a class in law or economics. Why not draw a graph with two lines representing the inflation-adjusted incomes of typical writers and the amount of money frittered away on copyright-related legalities, including the lobbying that aggravated the mess? I suspect we might well see a strong inverse relationship, making a mockery of Hollywood's claim that it's watching out for creators.

Meanwhile Shift Magazine has run an interesting piece on the Privatization of Culture, which, in some ways, you might actually rename the Lawyering of Culture--since this privatization is not without its opportunities for leeches.

Thought: Might be fun to see how many Congress members who rant against overpaid trial lawyers (a little déclassé because they often take on corporate fatcats) are doing the same against overpaid entertainment industry lawyers and the costs that they'll create for the rest of us in the new legal environment. To think that Hilary Rosen--in other words, RIAA lawyers--is helping to create the New Order of IP Law for Iraq and presumably other countries we occupy in the future. Oh, well, I suppose it'll help us here in the States by making the rest of the world that much less competitive.


Sunday, May 25, 2003:
DMCA silliness from Chairman Jack

Hey, it's wicked, wicked, wicked to make a backup copy of your DVD, 'cause the DMCA sez so. That's the word from Chairman Jack of the Motion Picture Association of America.

PC World asked: "Why can't people who legally purchase DVDs make one backup copy? How come the same fair use rights that let you make a backup copy of other media do not extend to DVDs?"

"That question," said Jack Valenti, "has nothing to do with fair use because a DVD is encrypted and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act says to circumvent an encryption violates that law."

Oh, the glories of vanity laws--bought with millions in campaign donations.

Thanks for the laugh, Jack.

(PC World, via Jenny, the Shifted Librarian.)


IM: A threat to standard English?

Some researchers worry that IM-crazed kids will abandon standard English usage for language in the LOL vein, according to today's New York Times.

The TeleRead take: LOL ;-). The cure? Don't ban Instant Messaging. Do expose children to standard English, and what better way than a well-stocked national digital library system of the TeleRead variety?


Software crisis ahead for Palm? The e-book angle

Again and again we've said it. Beware of e-books in proprietary formats that rely on the sustainability of any particular vendors. Now, from the the Inquirer, comes an article raising serious questions about Palm's dependence on interaction with Microsoft products. Will The Evil Empire eventually do Palm in? Writer Charlie Demerjian doesn't see any immediate risk, but he says that in the future his next purchase may not be another Palm. Why?

The problem is that Palm has taken aim at its own foot, shot with deadly accuracy, and is in the process of handing the entire sector to Microsoft. In one seemingly simple step, it has given control of the core functionality to Microsoft. A Palm Pilot is not much more than an address book and phone number list. Sure, the new ones have 144MHz ARM based CPUs, megs of memory, and can run programs as fast as a desktop of a few years ago, but they still have the functions of a paper day planner at their heart. This heart is what they have just handed over.
Granted, Palm-style e-book software will run on Pocket PCs and it isn't as if the format is about to vanish overnight--not to mention that the above is just one writer's theory. Still, this is all an example of why the Open eBook Forum should get its act together and come up with an officially blessed consumer-level format for e-books. This industry needs confidence-builders, not more questions of the Palm variety.

Note: I'm aware that the software/publishing side of Palm won't be the same as the hardware side. Just the same, the condition of one will affect the condition of the other.


A page turner from HP

"Bookish researchers at Hewlett-Packard Labs in Bristol, England, are working on an experimental e-book that allows users to flick through pages just as they would reading real books, magazines, and newspapers. 'We want to convince users that they are real books,' said Anthony Sowden, a researcher at HP Labs Bristol. 'The devices, dubbed Digital Media Viewers, were previewed to a group of European press this week as an example of the kind of digital-media research taking place at the company's U.K. research lab.'" - IDG News Service, May 22.

The TeleRead take: The viewers are said to be "lightweight and roughly the size of an opened book, with displays that feature about the same resolution as the screen of an average laptop computer. Much of the innovation lies in the software, however, which allows the user to turn pages using built-in touch pads." The biggest obstacles for the prototypes--they aren't actual products--happen to be battery power and screen res. But guess what. It isn't as if other vendors are standing still in the problem areas. Perhaps through licensing, HP's gizmo will hit the market sooner than skeptics might think.

One other comment. I'm delighted to see anything that promotes e-book use, but the above innovation doesn't excite me that much if it's limited to page-turning alone. The jog lever on my Dell Axim does just fine, thanks. Perhaps, however, the article fails to mention some nifty navigation schemes that would make a difference.


Friday, May 23, 2003:
O'Reilly editor calls for universal e-book format for consumers

Andy Oram, a veteran editor at O'Reilly, the respected tech publisher, favors a Noring-style solution to the "VHS-vs.-Beta times ten" mess, as we've called it. Offering a personal opinion in his Web log, he writes about the chaos in formats:

Right now, the ebook industry is notoriously mired in a swamp of unappealing and incompatible solutions. A continuation of this trend will at best mean that publishers and users alike are trapped in questionable technologies that unnecessarily restrict them through a mixture of technological incompetence and paranoid content protection. At worst (actually, this result might be better) ebooks may not get off the ground at all.

Jon Noring, a central figure in ebook technology, has written a readable and persuasive article on the solution: an open standard based on nonproprietary technologies that are currently in use and have developer bases already in place. The Open eBook Publication Structure (OEBPS) is simple and so comprehensive it could legitimately be called a multimedia specification (although it probably is adequate only for small bits of audio and video in books rather than full movies). It does not arrogantly create entirely new standards (as proprietary vendors do). According to the FAQ, "The goal of OEBPS is to provide this comprehensive support not by developing yet another standard, but by specifying subsets of well-established standards, most importantly: XML, XHTML, CSS, MIME, Dublin Core, MARC, and Unicode."

Also worth reading is David Rothman's blog "Proprietary approach is LESS secure" that shows we need to fight some of the same old fights over again to educate publishers about the value of an open approach.

Opposition by vendors to an open approach can be expected on the basis that it will force their premium-cost devices to compete with cut-rate solutions, including displays on general-purpose commodity computer systems. But vendors and publishers may well fight the open solution for another reason: standards and specifications require them to put down what they're doing in clear writing. And they have good reason to be embarrassed about advertising some of the Digital Rights Management policies they're adopting.
Andy's observations are in character for a dedicated editor eager to see publishing technology progress in e-books and p-books alike. With an open approach, for example, it would be easier to do precisely located links from book to book. Best of all, without the format confusion, publishers could sell more books.

Hey, book publishers are in enough trouble economically. This industry does not need self-created obstacles.

Luckily, as I've noted, some of the better publishers are showing open-mindedness about the risks of intrusive Digital Rights Management. Random House has even even released some books in unencrypted form, via Fictionwise, which reports great success. The Noring solution of a universal format would still provide for DRM--via nonproprietary techniques--but make it less intrusive.


Security maven: Proprietary approach is LESS secure

Jon Noring's paper drew the usual excuses from the proprietary-format crowd, or at least someone who fired back with a friendly but skeptical note on the eBook Community list. The big objection is that the encryption in Digital Rights Management will be more secure if it's proprietary. Wrong! Security expert Bruce Schneier typifies many in the security field in describing the proprietary approach as more risky. From an old Computerworld story:

LAS VEGAS--Respected cryptography authority Bruce Schneier this week told a security conference that most products and systems that use cryptography are insecure and most commercial cryptography doesn't perform as advertised.

Instead, he recommended that companies use strong random number generators and published nonproprietary algorithms and cryptographic protocols...

There is usually no reason to use a new or unpublished algorithm in place of an older and better analyzed one, Schneier said. "There is no need ever for proprietary algorithms," he added.
Granted, encryption isn't all of DRM and situations may vary, but the big principle applies. The more scrutiny, the more security. Publishers should research this issue independently rather than blindly trusting the proprietary-format crowd. Among the top brains in the security field, Schneier is hardly alone in warning against the dangers of the proprietary approach to encryption in general (and almost surely he'd feel the same about e-books).

If nothing else, isn't it interesting that readers from both Adobe and Microsoft have been cracked despite their being proprietary--or maybe because they were? Yes, cracked. And yet, as Jon Noring has noted, life goes on. So even if someone cracks the nonproprietary scheme, it won't be the end of the world. The stuff will still be good enough to deter amateurs; and pros can and should be vigorously prosecuted.

Big point is that piracy may or may not cost big bucks, but we know for a fact that the format balkanization is costing the business many millions! Just what proof is there that format balkanization at the consumer level is not a major obstacle to the growth of e-books? I have yet to meet an e-book user who enjoys the present mess, which many hate. It's VHS-vs.-Beta times ten. Kinda like a proprietary CD, too. Who wants to buy CDs tied to any one company. If music on CD can be standardized, why can't text on e-books? Also we're talking confidence here. With an open, nonproprietary approach not tied to the survival of one company, the public will be more likely to buy e-books--including the kind they want to pass on to their children (fair use, no?).


Web bugs: MSN, AOL and Yahoo use 'em to snoop on users -- How about the e-book equivalent?

For years, TeleRead has advocated privacy for e-library users, through use of technologies that, like anonymous digital cash, would protect identities. No perfection claimed, but if nothing else, readers would most likely enjoy more protection than the Web offers today. Doubt that privacy is a problem? Well, OSS.NET reports that Microsoft, AOL and Yahoo are using secret "Web bugs" to determine the exact identities of visitors to their pages. OSS.NET even tells how it's done. Says OSS.NET:

This private information is being resold and perpetuates the spam environment these three organizations rather duplicitously told Congress and the media they were trying to confront. The bottom line here is clear: proprietary code cannot be trusted, and mainstream vendors cannot be trusted. Businesses, as well as governments at all levels, must come together to define standards and harsh punishments for those who violate the standards. Right now, in cyberspace, Microsoft, AOL, and Yahoo are raping every end-user and every end-user's machine. Not cool at all.
E-book angle, beyond TeleRead alone: Corporate snoopery is one more reason why consumers should demand nonproprietary DRM rather than the present variety envisioned by certain members of the Open eBook Forum. No telling what extra tricks the corporate world will use against us if they can be hidden behind a proprietary veil (not that nonproprietary DRM is any guarantee). Of course, as we keep noting, the proprietary approach even works against the interests of the publishers. With format balkanization, they cannot sell as many copies.


Thursday, May 22, 2003:
Net security and TeleRead

By promoting the right hardware--appropriate for e-forms for commerce and government, not just for reading books and other apps--TeleRead would help justify the costs of a well-stocked national digital library system.

And that leads to a few thoughts on Net security, which right now, in a net.commerce context, is too often an oxymoron. The issue should be addressed in a way friendly to consumers rather than simply megacorporations. We shouldn't have to go the Faustian route and give up privacy in return for "secure computing" and access to DMCA-protected material.

Meanwhile, first-hand today, I witnessed an example of the need for better security. Turns out that a hacker-spammer isn't just sending out "verification" email that asks for a credit card numbers and looks like something from a large Net corporation. Why, you'll even end up on an accompanying Web page with the domain name of the corporation. I suspect that a good two-thirds of the recipients may be falling for this slick con. Yes, I've alerted the appropriate anti-fraud team.

The large corporation mentioned above isn't Microsoft, by the way. I assume the Softies already know of a countfeit "Support" letter--with a virus-ridden attachment--that I've received several times.


Wednesday, May 21, 2003:
The most important e-book article in '03: Jon Noring's eBookWeb appeal for consumer-level standards

It’s only May 21, but I already know what the most important article on e-books will be in 2003—Jon Noring’s just-published appeal for a universal e-book format at the consumer level. He defines a good standard and correctly observes that the Open eBook Forum has done superb work at the production level. Now the OeBF people badly need to finish the job. Check out Jon’s article on eBookWeb--along with a brief but astute “Hear, hear” from Glenn Sanders, director of the popular site.

Jon is both owner of the influential eBook Community List and an invited expert for the OeBF, so no one will be able to challenge his stature as an authority on these matters. He also is one of the powers behind Windspun Technologies and himself has been a book publisher. If I were Random House or Simon and Schuster, I’d pay close heed—and ideally speak up in agreement at the OeBF’s annual meeting on May 29, where, by the way, Jon will deliver an update for the OeBF Publication Structure Working Group.

In his eBookWeb article, full of technical details with plain-English explanations for civilians, Jon warns the industry not to “put its head in the sand and ignore the issue of a universal consumer ebook format. It will not go away on its own. One can certainly take a Free Market approach to the issue, to just let the chips fall where they may. But the question needs to be asked: Is what is good for one, the best for all? With respect to the ebook industry, I believe the answer to this is ‘not necessarily.’” Many—especially Adobe and maybe Microsoft, despite the latter’s pro-standards noises in the past—won’t be thrilled. Tough luck. Everyone, in publishing and e-book software, should stop fixating on the products of the moment and worry about the long-term growth of the industry as a whole. As Glenn writes:

Here, here. I don't know the ins and outs of OEBPS, but I do know that the industry needs an open standard for publishers and consumers. I often get feedback from website visitors complaining about the bewildering array of incompatible formats and devices. They hate the fact that they can't read an all of their eBook titles on one device. Many people simply choose to wait because they aren't willing to bet on who will survive in the eBook world... What should we do to solve this impossible situation?...
Here at TeleRead, we know the answer—Jon’s suggestions, which we’ve been pushing for weeks.

Well-stocked national digital libraries, as we see it, also would be good. Like us, Jon is emphatically in favor of the easy ability to do inter-book links, and reliable archives and stable link locations could help immensely. So could those consumer-level standards. Otherwise Digital Rights Management schemes will get in the way of sophisticated linking to enhance the value of the medium, not just for the public at large but as a revenue-generator for the industry.

In the eBookWeb article, Jon offers three solid recommendations:

First of all, those who want to see OEBPS as a universal consumer ebook format need to speak up. These include authors, publishers, librarians/archivists, open source advocates, accessibility activists, and most importantly end-users--those who buy and read ebooks. This article hopefully will catalyze activism in this area.

Second, those now developing commercial ebook-capable hardware (whether dedicated ebook readers or multipurpose devices) and commercial ebook presentation software for general OS, and who are considering developing their own proprietary ebook format to add to the gazillion others out there, should seriously reconsider and design their systems to render native OEBPS Publications. At first glance this might go against their business models, but in my estimation they are much more likely to succeed by hitching their wagon to native OEBPS and encourage other competitive reading systems to do the same, so as to make OEBPS, and thus the format their system supports, the dominant format standard for distributed ebooks.

Third, open source advocates should understand the importance of developing cross-platform, open source licensed ebook presentation software for all the current mainstream OS out there: Windows, Mac, and Linux (and embedded versions thereof.)...
Meanwhile, in case you’re new to this Web log but care about e-book standards, here are some recent items that may be of interest:

--Korean e-book consortium puts Open eBook to shame with integrated viewer for consumers

--Norwegians, not just Koreans, could offer OeBF some inspiration

--The OeBF Fiasco: Microsoft and the Proprietary Format Promoters' Forum

--The Noring solution: How Open eBook can end VHS-vs.-Beta times ten

--Yale LawMeme's pickup of TeleRead material

--Talk vs. walk at the OeBF

--Textbook publishers get rude wake-up call: E-books to the rescue?

--Don't make Linux DRM-proof

--McGraw-Hill feels school budget pinch: Time for a consumer e-book standard?

--Get those books off the curb: Why blind people need TeleRead and a consumer standard for e-books

--A mother speaks her mind--about e-books

--From North Korea: Something to gladden hearts at Adobe

--Do librarians care about the public domain?

--Blind man appeals for Open eBook standard for consumers

--netLibrary and the public domain: 'VHS-vs.-Beta' rears its head again

--Michael Dell's wisdom for the e-book biz?

--DMCA boosters vs. blind people: An e-book-related outrage
Disclosure:I did provide some last-minute feedback to Jon during the writing of his article. But, believe me, it isn't as if he needed me to be gung ho on the need for standards at the consumer level. Like me, he's been saying this for years. Even if Jon and I hadn't been in touch, I'd still understand the importance of his article--given the mix of the topic and his prominence within the e-book field.


Tuesday, May 20, 2003:
Mr. Amazon.com: E-books will win out in a decade at his e-store

Let's hope that the "VHS-vs.-Beta times ten" mess will vanish as soon as possibile. Meanwhile e-book boosters might be interested in a statement from Jeff Bezos, as paraphrased by the Telegraph in the UK:

The one category that does have a limited lifespan is Amazon's traditional books business. Bezos predicts that within 10 years people will be reading them in electronic form, on small hand-held devices. "E-books have been held back by the display device," says Bezos.
Speaking of display devices, radio station WAMU at noon EST today will broadcast an interview with Nobel Prize winner Alan Heeger on Plastic Electronics, including the display angle. You can hear it live and, later, via an archive.


Monday, May 19, 2003:
DMCA boosters vs. blind people: An e-book-related outrage

Check out Has Copyright Law Met Its Match? Access by the disabled provides challenge to controversial DMCA. Time for the Open eBook Forum and others to get the message and push for access-friendly standards--regardless of whether the loathsome DMCA stays on the books? Format mainstreaming is the best way to serve people like David Faucheux. Here's the start of the piece by Elsa Wenzel as posted to the PC World site:

Electronic books should be the easiest books for the blind to "read." Software can instantly translate the digital files into sound or Braille.

So why can't the 10 million Americans who are blind "read" the latest Michael Crichton thriller or George Pelecanos mystery?

A copyright law glitch, thanks to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, is the culprit. But fixing it could also be the key to changing the law's restrictions on using digital material.

A battle has been joined, pitting consumers like the blind and their advocates against the publishing and entertainment industries. On the one side, people with disabilities and digital rights advocates say the law is too broad, by limiting access to content and not accommodating advances in technology. On the other side are book publishers who argue the DMCA actually promoted the growth of e-books by protecting copyright.

And some say the controversy illustrates why the DMCA should never have become law in the first place.
Encouragingly, George Kerscher, chair of the Open eBook Forum, has some some helpful comments on the problem. I don't know if he's for an OeBF-created consumer format for e-books, but whether he is or isn't, the group's members should think long and hard about his message within the section of the article below:

Between 60 and 90 percent of the estimated 50,000 e-books available lock out text-to-speech software, advocates for the disabled say. Many of those are recent bestsellers, but even literature in the public domain for hundreds of years is locked under some e-book implementations.

If the e-books weren't locked, text-to-speech software could easily and quickly make the works available to sightless readers.

"It just is a tragedy," says George Kerscher, a senior officer at Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, a nonprofit organization that converts written texts into audio books.

"How stupid are we when the information exists in a digital form and we've got to go through the time-consuming, laborious, expensive, error-prone process of having somebody scan it or re-key it?" Kerscher says.
Oh, and did you notice Ms. Wenzel's observation that "even literature in the public domain for hundreds of years is locked under some e-book implementations"? Attention, netLIbrary! Even if publishers don't get the picture right away, surely you should--as a part of OCLC.

Correction: I earlier referred to netLibrary's owner as OPAC rather than OCLC. Fixed. Same concept, of course, A library-centered organization should fight for the public domain, and the best way to preserve it is to use it.


Saturday, May 17, 2003:
Michael Dell's wisdom for the e-book biz?

"...the continuing shift in customer preference to standards-based technology--and away from expensive proprietary systems--is further reducing the total cost of computing." - Michael Dell, as quoted in the May 26 BusinessWeek.

The TeleRead take: No, e-books aren't the same as corporate servers and the like. But the same concepts apply. The law in computing is "cheapest and best." If the Open eBook Forum doesn't come around, different organizations might end up setting consumer-level standards. Or, worse, the e-book business could never reach its full potential.

Speaking of Dell, what if a large vendor, with an interest in moving general-purpose hand-helds by the millions, played a major role in the OeBF to balance out the influence of the usual suspects?

That might not be such a bad way to get the group to focus more on long-term growth of the industry and less on the current products of individual software vendors. Coming out ahead would be not only readers and publishers, but software houses able to adapt.


netLibrary and the public domain: 'VHS-vs.-Beta' rears its head again

A netLibrary employee caught up with a recent TeleBlog item, Do librarians care about the public domain? In a friendly note yesterday, he said: "There are no copy and print restrictions placed on public domain books served by netLibrary."

So what's going on? After all, the newspaper article about e-books at a library in Rogers, Arkansas, said: "The eBooks cannot be downloaded to a user's hard drive. They are stored on servers on the Internet and at the Rogers Library. Only one page can be printed at a time up to a certain number of pages, so there is no wholesale copying of an entire book...."

Did the newspaper in Arkansas get it wrong, perhaps not sufficiently distinguishing public-domain from copyrighted books in this context? Or is the Rogers library playing games at the expense of the public doman, assuming that netLibrary does give the local libraries full control? Assuming.

OK. Hang on and absorb some grubby details. So far it would appear that my original conclusion, that netLibrary isn't a stellar respecter of the public domain, very much holds up. What's more, the format wars are complicating matters.

Want evidence of netLibrary's lack of full regard for the public domain? Just read a netLibrary help file. I do notice that netLibrary services, and local library preferences on checkout periods, may differ from location to location. Wonder if there's any way for netLibrary's software to let local libraries fully distinguish the treatment of public domain books from others, so that time limits apply only to copyrighted material. I intend to find out. Meanwhile here's some key language from the netLibrary help file, complete with a statement that you can't read books offline without entering Adobe territory:

eBook checkout times are set by your library’s netLibrary administrator and are not set by netLibrary specifically. If you feel that the checkout period should be extended, please make the recommendation to your librarian.

The Download and read offline function is only available for those eBooks that can be viewed using the Adobe Acrobat eBook Reader.

The Download and read offline function may not be available depending on if your library has licensed the Adobe Content Server.
Surfing the netLibrary version in use in Fairfax County, VA, I apparently cannot print and copy Hard Times in full even though it's a public domain book and I have the very latest Adobe reader. Talk about format balkanization of the kind that the Open eBook Forum should be addressing! I apparently can only copy and print little patches of the Dickens classic. Am I missing something? My wife says no. Carly fondly remembers the days when the Fairfax system let her download even commercial e-books (with time limits, natch).

If I truly have explored all options within the Fairfax version, netLibrary is long way from respecting the public domain and the netLibrary employee has made an honest mistake in denying the existence of restrictions (perhaps unintended--but restrictions just the same).

Without fuss, even unregistered visitors to the netLibrary site should be able to read, copy, download and print public-domain books without any word limits. If even an OCLC-owned company won't respect and promote the public domain, then libraries will be among the biggest losers, with jacked-up costs over the long run. Democracy will suffer. Am I too naive to think that libraries are still in the democracy business? That free access to out-of-copyright information matters?

As soon as possible, netLibrary should offer all its public-domain books to the entire Net for downloading in all major formats--and meanwhile join TeleRead in asking the OeBF to live up to the original promises of a universal consumer-level format. Hey, it's doable. So librarians, whether the public variety or the netLibrary kind, should not stomach "VHS-vs.-Beta-mess times 10." netLibrary's mistreatment of public domain titles, unavailable from NL for offline reading without Adobe's wares involved, is a chilling illustration of the perils of apathy.


Friday, May 16, 2003:
TeleRead and the Tablet PC

Tablet PCs will make up just one to two percent of PC sales this year and next, according to tech research firm In-Stat/MDR, as quoted in USA Today. Surprise of surprise, tighter corporate budgets are to blame. Time for more attention to the consumer side? A well-integrated national digital library system, needless to say, with local libraries lending out units for borrowers to try, could increase the demand for the technology. Strip away some of the frills from the Tabet PC and prices could drop dramatically.

Keep in mind a related TeleRead angle. Tablet PCs would be great for e-forms to help drive down the costs of government and business and help cost-justify a well-stocked national digital library in the TeleRead vein. No Microsoft bribes involved here. Years and years before the Tablet PC, TeleRead was advocating a similar multipurpose machine--albeit not with the obnoxious copy-protection schemes that Microsoft wants to inflict on the innocent populace.


Hollywood vs. profs and 'guys in ponytails'

"They have movie stars. We have professors and guys in pony tails." - Lawrence Lessig on the challenges of educating the public about fair use.

The TeleRead take--on Hollywood's weapons: And don't forget campaign contributions, too.


Tiny eBook Reader

Keep an eye on Tiny eBook Reader from Golden Crater Software. I haven't tried it, but the registered version of the program is said to "allow reading of TXT files stored in ZIP format," not just plain text. Plus, Golden Crater says you can easily return to where you where in a book. Just the ticket for enjoying free books from Project Gutenberg. And at $12, we're not talking about a major investment here. The software is available for Smartphone devices and soon will be for the Pocket PC.


Way to go, Random House! A lesson ahead for the OeBF?

Random House will use Fictionwise to distribute three books in unencrypted form, according to Publishers Weekly. That's an event. Of course, the deal is a one-timer, and Random will keep relying on encryption for other books. Just the same, PW notes that Random is "the first large publisher to announce a promotion involving unencrypted ebooks."

Meanwhile, in character, Scott Pendergast at Fictionwise has made some pretty clueful comments to PW: "Unencrypted outsells encrypted, even though you could argue the encrypted gets 100 times the publicity. We'd like to see a lot of publishers sell authors in [unencrypted] formats. But these are baby steps."

According to Pendergast, piracy of unprotected titles has been minimal. Who knows? Perhaps with big, big money involved, the problem would grow. But then again, so might sales. PW quotes Pendergast: "There's a very large percentage of buyers who will not buy encrypted titles, mostly because of ease-of-use or they're worried they are buying a title that will not be supported in a few years." Exactly! I assume sooner or later I'll succumb, but so far I have yet to buy my first encrypted title. The big boys in this respect have done a great job of "protecting" themselves against my money.

Many readers would feel the same. A good compromise, of course, would be what we TeleReaders have been advocating for years--a well-stocked national digital library system whose business model would be as Carnegie-like as possible. That would be the logical way to reduce piracy and assure proper compensation for publishers and writers, who could be paid through a national digital library fund. At the same time, yes, there could be not-so-intrusive encryption built around a public domain model of the kind that Jon Norning has been suggesting.

Meanwhile I hope that the Open eBook Forum, which has yet to adopt Noring's valuable suggestion to make a standard consumer format possible, will keep a close eye on the Random House/Fictionwise partnership. Let's end this fixation on proprietary encryption and do away with the VHS-vs.-Beta-times-ten debacle,

The issue isn't, "Hey, let's take the profit out of publishing." Just the opposite. It's, "Let's make our wares and business model a lot friendlier to consumers." A standard e-book format based on nonproprietary encryption would not be the same as no encryption, but, like the latter, it could go a long way toward "friendlier." You'd at least know that your e-book format wouldn't be obsolete, especially if a library model existed to preserve content, reading software and conversion programs.

Willl the OeBF catch on, return to its roots and do the long-promised standard for a consumer-level format? The group's annual meeting on May 29 should be interesting. Among the speakers, besides President Steve Potach and Executive Director Nick Bogaty, are both Jon Noring (on formats) and Amanda Kimmel of Random House (on rights and rules), as well as Bob Mathews of Adobe (on "Rights & Rules Spec: A Users Perspective"). Also talking will be Evan Cox, a partner at Covington & Burling (on the DMCA law against electronic piracy).

One hopes that the publishing and legal types will appreciate the practicality of the Noring approach, and that even the software houses will watch out for the long-term interests of e-bookdom, as opposed to just the here and now. Keep in mind that any practical OeBF consumer format would most likely be at least a year off, meaning that the group's members will go through yet another Christmas season without living up to the 1998 ballyhoo promising such a standard.


Wednesday, May 14, 2003:
Do librarians care about the public domain?

Repeat after me, librarians. It's okay to experiment with netLibrary, Overdrive and similar services, but don't think they're a solution if you truly care about the public domain--and the public's unfettered right to read works out of copyright.

Down in Rogers, Arkansas, the library system is experimenting with netLibrary versions of library books--including, apparently, public-domain titles. Now here's the catch, as reported without comment by the Morning News.

The eBooks cannot be downloaded to a user's hard drive. They are stored on servers on the Internet and at the Rogers Library. Only one page can be printed at a time up to a certain number of pages, so there is no wholesale copying of an entire book....
Some public domain. Of course, local libraries themselves are the culprits to an extent. Isn't it possible that some of them want control over the material to boost circulation figures? Horror of horrors, what if certain library users hope to keep books forever on their hard drives. Naughty, naughty, eh?

Thing is, libraries should remember they're in the knowledge-spreading business and should insist on public domain books without copying restrictions. netLibrary, as a property of the nonprofit OCLC, should be ashamed of itself. Nothing wrong with staying solvent, but why not use the public domain titles as ways to promote holdings that are still under copyright? Free PD books! Use nonproprietary formats if that's the concern.

Update, May 17: See further thoughts on the above.


From North Korea: Something to gladden hearts at Adobe

Faithful readers will recall the plans of the e-book biz in South Korea to do a multi-format reader. A common e-book format, of course, would be the most elegant solution. But then again, what if a neighbor on the cusp of becoming a nuclear power ends up writing some literary masterpieces published in .pdf? Tricky, eh? And not entirely hypothetical. North Korean President Kim Il Sung has done just that, and so have colleagues. (Spotted via Infomaniac.)


The wi-fi Saturday Night Special

Gunmakers would no longer be legally responsible for the death and mayhem that their products caused. So reads a new bill out of DC. Now Dan Gilmore asks a pesky question. Mightn't the same logic apply to technology that was used at times to violate copyright?

Indeed! Why not insulate file-sharing services from the wrath of the RIAA and the like? A little consistency, no?

Furthermore, here's my own technological solution. Congress should change the bill to include all functions of handguns, including any wi-fi capabilities that the Sat Night Special gang would care to build in. Then Napster-style services could spring up with music encrypted so it could be heard only on weapon-enabled machines. Presto! An end to the file-sharing debate.

The same logic, of course, could apply to e-book-reading machines. In keeping with the industry's love of proprietary formats, these deadly hybrids could shoot only bullets designed by the respective makers of the machines.

(Humor alert.)


Monday, May 12, 2003:
Book prices and older readers' eyes: How e-books could help

"Confronted by more competition for consumers' time and money than ever before, publishers need to lower prices and spend more money on marketing, attendees at Publishers Weekly's first annual Publishers Summit were advised by a range of speakers." - Publishers Weekly.

The TeleRead take: Exactly! And electronic books could play an important role in driving down costs--and also in addressing another concern mentioned in PW: older readers, who need large print. The technology is actually at the point now where my elderly mother can read blown-up letters rather easily. But the e-book industry has yet to come up with tech-simplifying standards and an uncomplicated distribution system for people like her.

Memo to the Open eBook Forum: Time to end your proscrastination and get on with the standards work at the consumer level to help pave the way for a well-stocked national digital library. Standardization and the synergies from the library model would boost revenue. With all the entertainment alternatives, let's make e-books easier to use for readers of all ages.

The technology keeps getting better and better. Now for the e-book biz to catch up!


Copyrighting antiquity: Bruce Lehman's latest brag

"There’s a technology consortium in Cairo that had made digital images of all of the artifacts in the collection of the Egyptian Museum. They called up WIPO and said, 'Look, we might want to put these out on the Web. What should we do about it?' And the response was: call the IIPI. And we talked to them and told them, 'No, don’t do that just quite yet.' We sent a copyright lawyer to help them understand that when you create a visual image of something, even though it might be in the public domain, that you can copyright it and that you should license these things." - Bruce Lehman, IP czar and Patent Office head under Bill Clinton, as quoted in Technology Review.

The TeleRead take: This is progress? Got to hand it to Bruce Lehman. He's set up the International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI) to help inflict some of our more obnoxious copyright and patent outrages on countries we've thuggishly bullied with trade threats. Yes, the photographers should be paid. But will the consortium go on to burden schools and libraries with oppressive, copyright-related paperwork in the above situation? If the Egyptians want licenses, they'd be far, far better off dealing with a group such as Creative Commons--which actually would be a great way to guarantee public access to the fullest. Surprise of surprise, funding for the IIPI comes from such disinterested sources as Ford, IBM, Microsoft, Merck and AOL Time Warner, all of which will want the IIPI to err on the side of strict copyright interpretation. So what's next? Will Lehman help Hilary Rosen write copyright law for Iraq?

Update: Linking back to us, Creative Commons Chairman Larry Lessig describes Bruce Lehman as a "debate no-show (he’s scheduled and not shown at at least two debates that I know of--one with Jamie Boyle, and one with me)." That would be in character. When I was researching my book Networld, Lehman refused to comment on rather detailed evidence that the Clinton Administration had stacked the decks in favor of the big boys--especially campaign donors like Lehman's buddies--in coming up with copyright policy for the Net. Lehman was a copyright lobbyist before his Clinton appointment and never took a break during his services for the administration.


Sunday, May 11, 2003:
A mother speaks her mind--about e-books

My white-haired mother held up the silvery object and looked at the words on the screen, from a biography of Thomas Edison.

"Can you really read a book with this?" she asked.

"Here’s the lever you press down to move on to the next page," I said, pointing it out on my Dell Axim.

"What can you read?"

"All kinds of things," I said. "I use it for old books. My Antonia. Hard Times. Stuff I’d always be late and pay fines on if they were library books.” That’s my weakness, juggling too many books around at once.

"But I want to read new books,” my mother said. "Could I read Miss Julia Speaks Her Mind?"

"Only if it’s online and in the right electronic format," I said. "That’s what I’ve been working on all this time. Trying to persuade the right people do to the obvious, the right thing. You could get as many books online for free as possible." Even those still under copyright, if they were in a TeleRead-style library system and covered by a national digital library fund. "And the rest you could find easily enough in one place--able to read off any standard machine."

My mother nodded. "But you can’t get me Miss Julia Speaks Her Mind? To read from that thing."

"I doubt it." Later I would seek an e-version on Amazon.com, at least, without any luck.

"I think I’ll stick to paper books," my mother said.

Tell you the truth, she might well have other reasons for preferring paper books. But then again, maybe not.

A lesson for the e-book business?


Friday, May 09, 2003:
George Morrow, portable pioneer, dead at 69

George Morrow, who died at 69 this week, came up with the Pivot portable in 1985. It appeared a few years after the Osborne One, whose creator, Adam Osborne, himself died in March.

The first page of the Pivot manual said: "If you're someone who holds manuals in contempt as a matter of principle, at least familiarize yourself with the contents of the first section. It's short, and there are lots of pictures."


Thursday, May 08, 2003:
Why Grokster and Morpheus triumphed and Napster did not

So why did Grokster and Morpheus win, while Napster Lost, and what's the future of P2P? Check out a FindLaw article.

"If the decision is indeed upheld on appeal, will that be good news for consumers?" Chris Sprigman, an antitrust and intellectual property attorney, asks of the Grokster-Morpheus case. That "depends heavily on Hollywood's reaction.

"Will it continue its battle on other fronts--focusing perhaps not on the services, but on their users?

"Or will it, instead, launch new strategies to take advantage of the powerful business opportunities that peer-to-peer might provide?"


Longhorn could gore fair use--but maybe Microsoft, too

Wired News has a plain-English description of Long Horn, the operating system that'll replace Win XP, and it's clear that the Big Bro faction is alive and well at Microsoft.

...deep within Longhorn lurks the Nexus, part of Microsoft's new Next Generation Secure Computing Base system, which is intended to provide a tamper-resistant, private container for data users would rather not share with the world...

NGSCB is essentially an encryption and permission management system. It can encrypt keyboard strokes or data being sent from a computer, as well as incoming streaming video or audio.

NGSCB also allows the owner or creator of a document, file or application to determine what can be done with it. Users won't be able to modify application code or alter the contents of documents if the owner has opted to block such activities. Users will be prevented from making copies of digital media if the owner so chooses. And users might not be able to forward or print e-mail or files without permission...

"This is scary stuff," said a developer who asked that his name be withheld. "I could see a lot of people sticking with their old computers, operating systems and media players to avoid all this permission crap. Any geek who does use Windows is going to stick with Windows 2000; most of them are already not thrilled with XP anyway."
Be interesting to see how content providers respond to Longhorn. And users, too. Could Longhorn pave the way for more Windows users to try destop Linux?


DRM close to home

At just $130 from Computer Geeks, a refurbished Dell Axim was too cheap to resist. Problem is, it's a Pocket PC--with the usual copyright-related hassles. Sure enough, I wasted close to an hour because of a glitch in the "activation" process required to take advantage of various e-book freebies. And this is before the era of "secure computing"? I suspect that proponents will argue, "Oh, the technology will make it easier for you." We'll see.


Mr. Softee spends a quarter BILLion on copy-cop tech--while pols do their part to oblige

More than a quarter of a billion dollars. That's how much Bill Gates' people have lavished on tech related to Digital Rights Management. From an AP article:

"Microsoft Corp. has spent more than $250 million developing technology to control how users view or share copyrighted or sensitive material, and hopes to make computing more secure in the future, Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer said.

In an e-mail sent to 500,000 customers, suppliers and partners Wednesday evening, Ballmer laid out Microsoft's case for developing technology in the touchy area of digital rights management...

Microsoft wants to lay the foundation for protecting digital content, said Ray Wagner, a research director with Gartner. It's up to the film and music companies to choose how to deploy the technology and how restrictive it should be, with the marketplace as the judge, he said.
Oh, really? So Hollywood studios and Fortune 500 companies with a pile of dough can outspend consumers, and then everything will be ok, because the marketplace says so? Interesting way to make de facto public policy. Come on, Mr. Wagner. Didn't you ever take Civics 101? Not to worry if you didn't. Most of the members of Congress stayed away, too, thereby making them better values to campaign donors.

What'll be interesting is the ratio between Microsoft's DRM tech spending and the campaign contributions that it and Hollywood--mostly the latter--will use to make these outrages stick. Even massive campaign gifts are pretty small in the grand scheme of things. If Microsoft spent $250M to develop the tech, imagine how much Hollywood will cough up to buy and deploy DRM systems. Why let little details like fair use get in the way? Simply put, buying politicians is good business. Somehow we suspect that "secure computing" will mean plenty more security for the usual suspects at the expense of the public's. But don't count on help from politicians sleepy after a feast at Hollywood's table.

Meanwhile, lest anyone be too smug about the evolution of the copyright law associated with the technology, check out a reminder from Larry Lessig of the sleazy tactics of the DRM fanatics in DC and abroad:

There’s a standard dance that the IP extremists do well: When they lose in Congress, they go overseas and negotiate a treaty that imposes on the US the same obligation they just lost in Congress; then they come back and say, “we must do this to live up to our international obligations.”

So here we go again: The US Trade Representative is negotiating trade agreements with Chile and Singapore. The agreements essentially require these two countries to adopt the DMCA, and make it a violation of “our