TeleRead: Bring the E-Books Home
 Advocating Well-Stocked National Digital Libraries in the United States and Elsewhere

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TeleRead calls for well-stocked national digital libraries in the United States and elsewhere. TeleRead's moderator is David Rothman (dr@teleread.org). For occasional highlights from this blog, join the TeleRead Mailing List.


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Saturday, December 13, 2003:
10,000 eBooks site seeks format help

From Matt McClintock, creator of the valuable 10,000 eBooks site--reviewed earlier:

The more feedback, the better. Also, I am looking into additional formats, particularly MS Reader, Mobipocket, and Palmreader, but I've run into small roadblock, namely the fact that the software used for creating those formats costs money and runs on Windows. I'm willing to cough up some dough down the line, assuming there's a little money from the Google ads on the site's pages, but the Windows requirement is a bit more problematic--I've got Mac and the server is Linux.

If anyone comes out with an opensource/Unix-based tool for generating .lit, mobipocket, or peanutpress books I'll add those formats immediately--but for now I'm still trying to think of a way to make them available.


Palm Digital Media's e-book giveaway

Palm Digital Media is giving away a different e-book a day until Christmas. The first title, available only Saturday, is The Secret Garden by Francis Hodgson Burnett. This is a public domain classic--I don't know how many of the other giveaways will be. If you miss out, you can still download Garden for free in various formats from 10,000 eBooks. (Thanks to Lynn Dimick for the tip.)


Friday, December 12, 2003:
Cornell unbundles Reed Elsevier

"After several months of negotiations, Cornell University Library (CUL) administrators have decided not to renew CUL's subscription with publisher Reed Elsevier for a bundled package of more than 900 journals. Beginning in 2004 the library will subscribe to a smaller number of individual Elsevier titles. Library administrators cite an unsustainable pricing model, prohibitive selection options, and the financial impact on the library's ability to purchase other journals as reasons for its decision." - Cornell Chronicle, via Caveat Lector.


E Ink and Sony's reader: Tools for the media elite to help rebottle the Net genie?

E Ink, capital E in this case, could be just around the bend if EE Times is on target. But a pesky issue arises. Will huge media conglomerates use ties with E Ink Corporation to promote truly oppressive DRM and thwart people and businesses with a different approach?

No smoking guns here. Just askin'.

E Ink's reassurances on this question, as well as those of newspaper and magazine companies with investments in the corporation, would be most welcome. Here's an excerpt from Sony leads eBook venture, a Nov. 14 story in EE Times:

TOKYO — Sony Corp. and 14 major publishing, printing and newspaper companies are planning a new eBook business that will focus on rental service based on OpenMG, Sony's digital rights management technology.

The partners established an eBook distribution company for Japan called Publishing link, Ltd. here on Nov. 4 to begin an eBook rental business next spring. Initially, Sony will own a 41-percent stake in the company, while Kodansha and Shinchosha, both major publishers in Japan, each hold 15.38 percent. Dai Nippon Printing and Toppan Printing are the third largest shareholders, owning 10.25 percent each. The remaining nine founders share the rest.

A prototype eBook reader to be used by the partners will employ E Ink's electronic paper display measuring approximately 6 inches diagonally. "The electronic paper display has a big contrast ratio, which is close to paper and easy to read," said a Sony spokesman.

Toppan Printing has been E Ink's major strategic partner since May 2001, and has invested $30 million on the joint venture with the Massachusetts company. Last year, E Ink, Toppan and Philips said they have succeeded in developing electronic paper that can display moving images in color. Toppan is now preparing volume production of monochrome electronic paper.

The new Sony-led company will provide contents, which users can download to PCs. For security reasons, the reader does not have telecommunication capabilities. With USB or Memory Stick, users can "check out" materials from their PC to the reader based on the OpenMG scheme, which is already used to manage music files on PCs without allowing duplication without permission. The reader program allows users to read downloaded materials in a certain period of time.

This service will use Sony's proprietary BBeB format as its data format. Sony developed the format for electronic publishing using XML as the intermediate language.

Sony declined to disclose details about the reader, saying only that it would make the reader available before the services begins next spring...
Remember, Sony isn't just a hardware company. It's into music and other content. Time for trust-busters throughout the world to look very closely at connections between hardware and content--and make sure that companies don't abuse consumers?

Those issues are especially relevant in E Ink's case since e-paper-style products are hardly common now. Normally consumers hate oppressive DRM; will Sony and the rest use enticing technology to force it on them? And does the world really need more emphasis on vanishing content? Not the best possibility for democratic discourse if applied, say, to newspaper articles. Great way to restore the elite's control over information! I can tolerate some rental of content, along with DRM within bounds (better to rent a book knowingly than see it slip away because of ever-changing formats). But I'd hate to see them overdone.

K St. lobbyists can pay the price for access to nondisappearing information; what about environmentalists and other uppity types? Will electronic media, often touted as a paper-saver, actually backfire against the environmental movement in the end?

Here in the States, E Ink investors have included the Hearst Corporation, the McClatchy Company and Gannett. Perhaps they could encourage E Ink to come out against the 1984ish future about which Autodesk founder John Walker has warned in his essay How big brother and big media can put the Internet genie back in the bottle. Corporate values, anyone?

Granted, we're talking hypothetical here--rather long shot, I'd hope. Still, this is a matter that content owners with E Ink connections need to address in the most explicit terms. I'm not saying, "Hey, hey, there's a conspiracy here"--just suggesting that this bears close watching. I love the convenience and readability that E Ink will give us. I just want to be certain that the DRM zealots won't be the only ones able to use E Ink, that the technology will be not be inextricably linked to Draconian copy-protection and kept from those with a more open approach.

Detail: The photo at the top is just a way to show E Ink in action. It is not a picture of the Sony reader.


Canada to tax MP3 players: E-book readers, too, someday?

Canada plans to tax MP3 players, with new revenue going to the music industry to make up for the piracy potential. Is the same fate ahead for e-book readers? (Via TechDirt.)

Update: Canada deems P2P downloading legal. (CNET.)


The Cybook e-book reader: Lookin' even better--especially from an open standards perspective

The Cybook, a spiffy new e-book reader with word-processing and Web-surfing capabilities, keeps looking better and better, even if the public price is still unknown.

Open standards boosters, rejoice! These people Get It and meanwhile want to help customers deal with The Tower of eBabel--at least to the extent that the DRM barons will allow. Remember the difference between reading .lit files for the Microsoft Reader and being able to read "protected" files. Same for Adobe formats.

Via an e-mail this morning, here's the latest from Laurent Picard at Bookeen, the French company behind the color-screened tablets based on the Windows CE operating system:

Availability: "The Cybook is already available and we sell it to people who get in touch with us directly. For current and future upgrades, our customers just have to download an upgrade file which replaces the full OS or adds the new modules."

Public price "We have not yet fixed a public price. For this, we are going to wait a bit more to be able to offer more features."

Features on the way: "Import add-ons. An English text-to-speech engine (we already do French with synchronized highlighted word tracking). A PDF viewer. A contact manager to synchronize with Outlook. Mobipocket Reader should also be available soon. Does it sound like the optimal open e-reading tablet to you? Would you be missing anything?"

Formats: "The Cybook can already read ASCII, RTF and HTML through Pocket Word and Internet Explorer. But this is not really what we call e-reading. We are developing import features to be added to both Boo Reader and Boo Reader Vision, with true dynamic layout and pagination. As you must guess, this will allow to read many formats, including Microsoft's.

"To tell you a bit more, Boo Reader natively supports the Open eBook format as well as our own format XOEB (eXtended Open eBook, managing packaging, compression and encryption). With the additional import functionalities, it will support many more. To keep all e-reading features, we dynamically convert all formats to OEB."

Form factor: "Rather similar to the Softbook or GEB 2150...The Cybook is very compact: the GEB offered only a 8.2” screen while the Cybook has a 10” color screen for about the same external dimensions."

People from whom Bookeen would like to hear: "If you know of people, libraries or companies who are interested in an e-reading solution, please let them get in touch with us."
Wishes: Hey, Laurent, any possibility of an econo version when the resources are there to develop it? Perhaps Linux-based? Something for people and libraries without the cash for the full version? Also, even now, how about an 800 number for people in the States, so nongeeks will feel at home? Or do you already have one?

A question I'll ask the Bookeen folks after having seen a similar issue raised in connection with the far-more-expensive MyFriend: What about DRM? Does Bookeen intend for the Cybook to read not just .lit but "up-to-date" DRMed .lit? Same for .pdf--Adobe Reader doesn't come in a "modern" CE version, as far as I know. The good news, if the answer is "no," is that this is one more reason for the world to go for a nonproprietary approach. Remember, MyFriend is or was a CE device, and yet Microsoft walked away. By contrast, Bookeen seems genuinely interested in open standards.

No ad here: If another intriguing product comes along, you can bet I'll talk it up, too. Meanwhile, at least in the general price range, which I'm guessing is at least $650 for consumers in the States, the Cybook looks from afar like the best game in town. May the price tumble--and the volume more than make up for it!--as the technology moves along, which it will!

Pesky thoughts: Here are subversive, TeleReaderish ideas--well, actually subversive New Zealand-style ideas as well. What if Tom Peters, Lori Bell, Jenny Levine and other e-book hip librarians evaluated the Cybook for possible mass purchase in time by an NZ-type consortium--with an opportunity for other vendors to compete?

Pilot projects could test out different brands, with Consumer Reports-style info available on all of them. No telling for sure which companies would win the business, and, of course, much could change, given the rapid evolution of the technology. But Bookeen, with its obvious devotion to open standards and access by the vision-impaired (the screen shot shows Boo Reader Vision, aka Cybook Vision), would certainly seem to be a worthy competitor. In fact, the same consortium could include publishers, booksellers, and others truly interested in open standards. Major tech vendors, especially software companies, would be called on for advice, but would not set policy--the grotesque conflict of interest that afflicts the Proprietary Formatters' Forum.

Such an undertaking would be good not just for libraries but for the e-book business as a whole, so that people could finally progress beyond the Best Buy Syndrome and e-books would truly be keepers, not just ephemeral items dependent on the whims of Microsoft, Adobe and Palm, which, along with OverDrive, are the true owners of the so-called "Open" eBook Forum.

Meanwhile, lest anyone doubt the existence of a conflict at Microsoft, which doesn't give a squat if the e-book industry goes to hell, just so Windows thrives, here's a little detail that Laurent Picard mentioned just in passing--not to criticize Gates & friends: "I contacted Microsoft a while ago to check whether we could distribute Microsoft Reader for the Cybook. They only support Pocket PC and the core Windows platforms."

Comments from NetWorker to the eBook Community list: "If you think the specs for the Cytale device are attractive, check out the Pinax Group's Clio C-1050. It is physically about the same size, weighs one pound more, and has slightly lower screen resolution (640 x 480). It also has a longer battery life (10 hours advertised) and a built in keyboard, making it more of a general purpose device. Again, the major inhibitor to the Clio is the price: $1000. I did note that last June Pinax licensed its patents to Wistron Corp., which used to be the Design and Manufacturing group for Acer computers, so it's possible that in the next year or so similar devices will appear at much reduced prices."

Update, 4:20 p.m.: I've added the questions about proprietary DRM to the main item. Speaking of which: I don't think Palm format is available for Win CE. Blame not Bookeen but the architects of the Tower of eBabel.


Thursday, December 11, 2003:
Nifty Rocket eBook clone from France

Would that the Rocket eBook successfully return from the dead! A Lazarus act, however, comes from France--originally the home of the Cytale e-book reader.

Two ex-Cytale managers earlier this year started Bookeen, through which they're selling the Cybook, which, from afar, impresses me as a super-Rocket eBook. Not sure exactly how much overlap there is with the Cytale machine, but get a load of the specs, including an 800x600 LCD, a USB port (keyboard, anyone?), a PCMCIA Slot II, a 56K modem and Windows CE 3.0. Yes, a Pocket PC OS would be still better, but you still get e-mail, Pocket Word and Internet Explorer. In other words, this is a multifunction device. While in form factor and some other details the Cybook is a Rocket eBook clone, it actually is capable of far more. Perhaps Bookeen learned a lesson from Cytale, whose machine reportedly suffered in computer stores because it was for reading only.

I'm checking about the HTMLand ASCII import question as far as the e-book reader program (I suspect that the answer is "Yes"). Ditto for the possible availability or price here in the States.

Of interest: Cybook is going after the library market and even offers special software for library users who are vision-impaired.


E-text reader to help blind cope with Tower of eBabel

"This reader will read (using digital voices) the electronic version of books...to you. The E-Text Reader can read any document in Standard Text, MS Word, RTF...and HTML formats. This E-Text Reader will help anyone who needs documents read to them." - Premier Assistive Technology, via eBookAd.

The TeleRead take: A workaround, but of course the real solution would be the popularization of a Universal Consumer Format.


Copyright watch
Pooling e-resources

Pretty clueful, those librarians in New Zealand. They have a national consortium to negotiate with databases. Joint dealings with e-book publishers next? And then a National Digital Library Fund? That would truly be TeleRead territory, of course. Meanwhile, the NZ development is a Good Thing. For eons, we'v been ranting against the "every library an island" mentality, and the project, known as PER:NA, should be a great inspiration for the rest of the planet. Think of the added bargaining power, especially against gouges of the Elsevier variety. (Via the Shifted Librarian and VALISblog.)


Korea using e-books to reach Arabs

Might there just be a lesson here for U.S. policymakers who want to reach the elites in Arab countries--and perhaps many more readers later on, as the technology evolves? (Via donga.com and Pocket PC Watch.)


'The Right Book for the Right Reader at the Right Time'

Making the Match:The Right Book for the Right Reader at the Right Time, Grades 4–12, now online for free in .pdf, is a collection of writings on the title topic. You can also order a p-version from Stenhouse Publishers.

The editor-author is Teri S. Lesesne, an Assistant Professor at the Department of Library Science at Sam Houston State University, who specializes in electronic mentoring and at-risk teenagers. Beyond her formal credentials, including 15 years of teaching English in middle school, Prof. Lesesne has another credit that might qualify her in the ESP area when it comes to fathoming young people. She's a licensed motorcyclist.

By vastly increasing tne number of e-books available, even in the smallest town, TeleRead, of course, would make it easier for librarians and educators to live up to the motto in the subtitle of Teri Lesesne's book. In fact, a well-stocked national digital library system like TeleRead could teem with guidance for English teacher and librarians, so that humans, not just computers alone, could connect books and readers.

To solve the "right book" riddle, Prof. Lesesne turned to "some wonderfully talented authors of books for young adults and asked them to reflect on their own reading during their youth."

What were the memories of books and reading? What did they enjoy as young people? Why do they write for young adult readers? Why is reading so critical to the lives of our students?
A few of the contributors: Kathi Appelt, Kimberly Willis Holt, Caroline Meyer and Lori Williams.

From "A Reader Grows in Brooklyn" by Mel Glenn, another contributor: "I read to escape, pure and simple, and to breathe. Inside the pages of many books I could breathe rarified air, far away from the domestic turmoil. Reading provided an insultation against a house gone crazy. If Faulkner wrote about skeletons in the closet, I had a wardrobe..."


Wednesday, December 10, 2003:
Still lookin' good for a tablet Mac

"...Apple's much-rumoured launch of a tablet-style device may come to fruition early next year--possibly at Macworld Expo San Francisco," says The Register. Details:

The device is believed to be a mobile, wireless display that communicates with a desktop unit. You can use the LCD either as a desktop display, or as a portable terminal. A touch-screen and Mac OS X's Newton-derived Inkwell technology eliminates the need for a keyboard as you check your email, or listen to music streamed from iTunes running on the base unit.
And read your e-book?


So what's next--mandatory anti-piracy technology for copying machines?

"Ricoh Co said Tuesday it has developed a printer-photocopier capable of automatically blocking unauthorized duplication of classified documents." - Japan Today, via Tech Dirt.

The TeleRead take: Psst! Don't let Sen. Hollings know.


Elsevier screws Cornell U

The above S word is the only way to describe the gouge--$1.7 million from Cornell University going just for Elsevier serials.

"Those journals account for less than 2% of the serials to which the Cornell Library subscribes," says Cornell University Library's Issues in Scholarly Communications, "but that cost is equal to over 20% of the Library’s total serials expenditures including the Medical School." Cornell may have to adjust by cutting back on the number of journals. So much for the free flow of knowledge.

Presumably Elsevier is spending money on top editors and the rest, but even so, the cost discrepancy would seem to be horrendous between its serials and rivals publishers'.

TeleRead anyone? It could fund and encourage innovative Elsevier alternatives such as the Public Library of Science.

(Via J's Scatchpad.)


E-book show to be Netcast

From Lori Bell, via LIS News:

December's online eBookworm show will be on Thursday, December 18 from 3:00-4:00 P.M. Central time. Tom Peters of TAP Information Services will host the show and interview e-book experts Bill Harroff from McKendree College and Charlotte Johnson from Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville. Both have given numerous presentations on e-books concentrating on avant-garde and interesting projects. To participate, go to talkingcommunities.com.


For e-book readers: Hard drives smaller than CompactFlash cards?

They'll reportedly come out next year at competitive prices. From PCWorld:

...industry sources say that Toshiba and several other companies, including Matsushita Kotobuki Electronics Industries, are working on development of drives with 0.8-inch or 0.7-inch diameter platters. That's smaller than the CompactFlash form-factor Microdrive produced by Hitachi, which is based on a 1-inch platter, and less than half the size of the 1.8-inch drive used in Apple Computer's IPod portable music player.
At least some of of the new drives could be in the multi-gig range. How long until e-book hardware is announced with the new drives--even spiffier than thestorage technology used in the Apple iPod? And just when might an affordable drive or chip hold the entire library of Project Gutenberg? Nostalgia alert: I remember the roomy 10-megabyte hard drive in my clunky Leading Edge.

(Via PocketPC Watch--eBook and beyond.)


Yo, ALA PCers! Fidel isn't better than Ashcroft

"What has particularly irritated the attorney general is the vigorous dissent of many American librarians to Section 215 of John Ashcroft's Patriot Act, which allows the FBI to match lists of certain books with their borrowers as part of investigations into terrorism....Meanwhile, however, the American Library Association (ALA), with its more than 64,000 members, is ignoring a much more pressing human rights issue. The organization refuses to condemn Fidel Castro for sending to his gulag, for prison terms of up to 28 years, 10 independent Cuban librarians--who were included among the 75 independent journalists, union organizers, economists, human rights workers and other dissidents who were rounded up." - Columnist Nat Hentoff, via LISNews.

The TeleRead take: Glad to see more on this issue. Like ALA, I'm against the Patriot Act (TeleRead would provide for privacy protections). Still, a little consistency on ALA's part would help. Repression is repression, and Fidel's brand is far worse than Ashcroft's. What's more, the issue of meeting certain professional standards is a different one from defining "librarian" in the human rights sense. In Cuba-style societies, only dictator-approved librarians would be worthy of ALA's concern--since it isn't as if library schools in totalitarian societies will churn out independent librarians. As noted in the past, this PCness on the part of some U.S. librarians is one reason why a TeleRead approach would provide for different business models.

Detail: I myself favor much more trade with Cuba in hopes of opening the place up. But that's no reason to stand for anti-librarian thuggery.


Kodak in e-books?

Could a well-timed entry into the e-book machine market help save the besieged Eastman Kodak Company? No news stories spotted about this. But it just might make sense, given Kodak's prominence in imaging and its need to move on to new, digitally related markets. Keep in mind, too, the value of the brand name--on par with Disney (in fact, better to the well-informed--given that "Disney" now means copyright-related sleazy in DC). What prompted this speculation? In a photographic context or for whatever reason, Kodak already has a relationship with Kent Displays. From a Kent news release put out in July:

“We are confident that Kodak will apply this technology to create new categories of products. Kodak’s leadership in materials and manufacture of both consumer and commercial goods could significantly increase the visibility and use of this innovative technology,” stated Joel C. Domino, President of Kent Displays.
Hey, Joel, let us know if anything interesting, er, develops. And if nothing's doing now with Kodak in e-books, maybe you can run the idea past your customers there.


E-ink demo

While the Chinese are making progress with spray-on e-ink, it isn't as if things are standing still at the E Ink Corporation. Here's an account of an E Ink demo.


Tuesday, December 09, 2003:
Joe Lieberman and the Gore Quake: The copyright angle

A small earthquake hit us here in Virginia--or rather gently teased us. The real quake happened elsewhere when Al Gore endorsed Gov. Blogger. So much for loyalty to Joe Lieberman, whom Gore once wanted to be his VP. Now, what about the copyright angle in the headline?

Thought One: Should we care what Lieberman thinks? Well, if nothing else, by taking a sensible position on Net-related copyright issues, he could set a good example for the so-far-more-successful candidates. And who knows, maybe if he ran against the me-too pols on a collection of "minor" issues, he could help turn things around.

Thought Two: Lieberman is at odds with Hollywood on the issue of morality. So is there at least a chance he'd stand up to Hollywood on copyright? Hard to say based on contributions. Howard Dean has received at least $470K from entertainment-related contributors, while Lieberman has collected a mere fraction of that ($128,000 or somewhat more). But Lieberman's total campaign kitty is smaller, so his 128K means more. Frustratingly I also notice the following on Lieberman's campaign site advocating an "innovative economy":

A key U.S. trade priority must be to prevent foreign piracy of U.S. intellectual property. According to industry estimates, foreign copyright violations alone cost the U.S. more than $20 billion in annual losses. U.S. copyright-based industries contribute almost $800 billion to the U.S. economy, and almost $90 billion in exports and foreign sales.
Sounds like another comatose pol to me. Not a word about the fact that Hollywood is an enemy of innovation and education if you go by Bono and the DMCA.

But wait! On the encouraging side, just look at the tidbit below from the Washington Post:
On balance...few in the entertainment field see Lieberman as a great friend. Barbra Streisand, for one, recently contributed money to all the leading Democratic candidates, with the pointed exception of Lieberman.

"The biggest damage he's done is to associate the national Democratic Party as the party with the most hostility toward youth culture," says Danny Goldberg, a longtime record-industry executive active in Democratic politics. "It turns off a core group--young people--that should be Democratic voters. I'm not sure what he gets for it in return."
I'd be very curious to see if Lieberman would show some guts in the copyright wars and speak out against the DMCA and the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. It would be one way of winning back at least a few young supporters whom his morality wars have alienated. And we already know he's POed the Hollywood money people. Is Lieberman open to some education on copyright matters? Look, the telecom and computer industries dwarf the financial importance of movies and records and the like. Will Lieberman eventually get it? He at least opposes "efforts to apply basic telecommunications regulations to Internet-related services." And even if he won't speak against Bono and the DMCA, might he be open to the concept of a well-stocked national digital library system?

Detail: Although I'm anti-censorship, I agree with Lieberman in questioning Hollywood values. But you know what? The most offensive ones are not on screen but behind the scenes--as evinced by the greed that led to the Disney-Valenti purchase of the U.S. Congress on behalf of an aging mouse.


Clueless publisher ignores Amazon advantage

If you want to know why both e-books and p-books aren't doing as well as they should be, then consider this gem from a librarians' special interest group sponsored by the Open eBook Forum. Karen Coyle, a library consultant, shared with the world the following:

One of the more fascinating tidbits (which didn't make it into the minutes) was a publisher's rep who stated that they had excluded cookbooks from the scanned titles on the assumption that once someone found a recipe they'd not need to buy the book. By error, some of their cookbooks were included in the scanned group and before they could pull them from the search service the sales of those books had exceeded the sales of other scanned books. But they pulled them anyway, probably because they didn't have the proper agreement with the authors.
And presumably were too lazy or close-minded to obtain such agreement!

Meanwhile, speaking of the book industry's paranoia over copyright protection, check out Karen Coyle's thoughts on DRM and related matters.

(Found via the Shifted Librarian.)


Chinese e-ink

Could China end up as E-Book Central? We've raised this issue several times, and the latest evidence is the news that the Chinese are making spray-on electronic ink for e-paper. U.S. companies are headed in similar directions. Still, a China View item below might be of interest to the U.S. pols who have been so smug about American technology:

A different wallpaper every day in your house? It may soon be a possibility, as electronic paper and ink will soon make it easier and cheaper, just like the way you change the wallpaper on your desktop.

Researchers with the Southwest China Normal University announced earlier this week their success in building the country's first e-paper prototype, which combined organic transistors with e-ink that could be sprayed at very low cost on virtually any material: plastic, metal, cloth and conventional paper.

E-paper, a small, ultra-thin, radiation-free screen that consumes little power and gives a dynamic display of massive information, was designed to imitate to the maximum advantages of conventional paper and ink: flexibility, low cost and the ability to be read using ambient light.

"By replacing conventional paper with e-paper, we can protect our ecological environment by cutting less trees and minimizing pollution brought by the traditional paper mills," said Prof. Fu Xiangkai with the university's Applied Chemistry Institute.

E-paper could be used widely in publication, advertising, commerce and many other sectors and would "make your life easier and more colorful," said Fu, head of the research team.

"You can bring a library with you all the time when newspapers,magazines, textbooks and novels are 'printed' on a portable little screen," he said. "And you'll have clothes, dresses, walls and decoration papers in richer colors."

Fu and his colleagues are seeking business partners who are expected to translate the state-of-the-art technology into end products at an earlier date.

The e-paper technology was first developed by the US-based Xerox Corp. in the 1970s. In 2000, the American E-Ink Corp. worked out the world's first e-paper prototype in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

More than 10 e-paper prototypes are now available in the global market, and are used mainly in the advertising sector.
Sure would be interesting to know more about the quality of the images on the Chinese e-ink. And just what's meant by "earlier date"?

Needless to say, by spurring demand, a TeleRead-style approach could help U.S. display-makers and other members of the American. e-book industry (and if overseas companies benefit, that's also fine). But the Open eBook Forum, which is as close as anything to a major e-book association, apparently doesn't give a squat. It's too busy being the Proprietary Format Promoters' Forum.


E-books for hard times

The first e-book reading machines costs several hundred and up, and big publishers gouged their well-off human readers with titles selling for $25 or so--as much as a hardback. Lately it would appear that the e-book industry has grown a little more sensible about book prices even if it still has a long way to go. Could the extended recession have something to do with it?

If so, the price-slashers are going in the right direction. Via LIS News, I notice that the beaten-down economy has sent library circulation skyrocketing in some cases, because people want affordable diversions.

A lesson for the many remaining price-gougers in e-bookdom?

Of course, one of the best ways to reel in readers in good and bad times would be the use of a Carnegie-style "free" library model, with provisions for fair compensation for writers and publishers. TeleRead, anyone?


Monday, December 08, 2003:
PG's Michael Hart to speak in SF Dec. 10-11

Full details via a Project Gutenberg newsletter. An excerpt:

Prof. Hart will discuss his invention of the eBook, and explain why he does not believe that simple scans or raw OCR (optical character recognition) output are true eBooks. He will explain advantages of eBooks over paper books, and show how a rich and vibrant public domain is the best possible path to creating greater opportunities for literacy.


E-book sales up--but we're still talking toy-sized numbers here

The latest from the Open eBook Forum is that retail sales are up 37 percent for the Third Quarter compared to a year ago. Yawn. That's a whopping $2.6 million. Looks as if the whole industry will still finish the year with a fraction of Tom Clancy's annual revenue. Oh, well. Maybe '04 or more likely '05 or '06 will be when publishers finally free themselves from paying tribute to the DRMers at Microsoft and the like, and when the format wars start winding down and the technology improves still more. Then look for even faster growth.

Meanwhile I see some hope despite the pathetic size of commercial e-bookdom. First, unit sales in one year have finally pushed past a million. Second, while Q3 revenue went up 37 percent compared to last year, unit sales skyrocketed 64 percent to 377,095. That's terrific news in that it suggests that publishers are growing more sensible about prices. It's a triumph, not a defeat, when they're wise enough to wake up to the realities of the market. Now if only they'll do the same about onerous, proprietary DRM and the Tower of eBabel.

(Found via eBookAd.)


Talking eBooks for kids--from a gifted writer-artist

The old Rocket eBook machines let you click on words to discover their meanings--just the ticket for enjoying old classics full of archaic language. In fact, for free, you can download a clickable dictionary add-on for Microsoft's e-book software. But what if you're a beginning reader and don't know how some written words sound even in modern books?

Then you might enjoy Talking eBooks, a Net-based, child-oriented service that promises: "Every word is clickable." You can, indeed, hear the entire narratives. The 10 downloadable titles range from Grow Your Own Gargoyles to Who Did Patrick's Homework?, all written by Carol Moore, one of the authors featured at Children's Storybooks Online. Her prose and the accompanying art are stylish; what's more, she herself did most of the illustations. The Talking eBooks and Storybooks sites include generous written samples, so you can judge for yourself. Her e-books cost $3.50 or less, so we're talking major value here.

Parents of children with learning disabilities such as attention deficit disorder might be especially interested in Talking eBooks, as well as in software that let books of all kinds speak. One example is Freedom Scientific's Wynn Wizard, which TeleRead contributor Amos Bokros, a substitute teacher with attention deficit disorder, will discuss later this month. Among other potential users might be families where English is a second language.

The Talking eBooks approach isn't a be-all and end-all solution, but the right sounds, associated with the right words, matter endlessly in the art of teaching reading. Research by a branch of the National Institutes of Health suggests that the old-fashioned method was right--that children do learn better if they can associate sounds and words. Of course, it also would be nice if Talking eBooks could combine both the sound-out feature with a definitions feature (perhaps it does--I've simply tried some online demos). But that's nitpicking. Carol Moore, a UCLA grad who herself had difficulty learning to read, depicts her books as existing for the pleasure of problem readers rather than as scientific therapy.

Besides providing clickable sound-out capabilities, Talking eBooks lives up to the name and offers books that read out the entire narrative--complete with sound effects in at least one case. Try out the demonstration of Wind Song, a Western story illustrated with the picture of the covered wagons (drawn by an artist from India). It would be nice if this e-book also lit up or otherwise identified the words being read (available in the actual e-books for sale?). To address another matter, some educators would argue that the sound effects distract the children, but as an adult listener, I myself enjoyed them. You can hear the "gusting moans." Again, remember that these books are for fun rather than therapy, and Ms. Moore's talents as a writer make them succeed at that level.

Also interesting is the copy protection system, but not all the news is good. Here is a full explanation from the Talking eBooks:

Our eBooks are downloadable from the internet and must be viewed on a desktop or laptop computer with audio sound capability. Once the book is downloaded it can be read offline at your convenience without logging onto the internet. However, each book is copy protected with a username and password and requires that you log back onto the internet occasionally to automatically verify that the password remains valid. A message will alert you to remind you to log back on. Passwords cannot be shared but can be uninstalled and moved to a different computer. eBooks are viewable for four years. Printing is not offered.
A little problem here, no? I'm concerned that you do not truly own the books forever. On the other hand, the prices are low, and in four years, most likely, your child will have progressed to more advanced reading.

Another flaw is the lack of ability to print. How about at least limited capabilities? Oh, well, you can always print out the Web pages with free samples accompanying the demos, even if that isn't a substitute for anywhere-in-the-book printing.

Use of the Talking eBooks requires Internet Explorer and an add-on called eBook Viewer. Caution: I would hope that the Viewer does not infest your machine with spyware or secret adware, given that you download an .exe file from the marketingtips.com domain; until I know, I won't try the full books (I'm about to query Carol Moore). For sound, you need a compatible sound card and Macromedia Flash Player.

Update, 4:20 p.m. Washington time: Chris Moore, Carol's husband and Webmaster, told me earlier today that he isn't aware of any spyware or stealthy adware in use. He scanned his own system with Spybot. Meanwhile I do know why I wanted to check things out. Poking around further among the links, I see that eBook Viewer is from eBookPro, the Doberman of DRM. Not my favorite outfit. But I won't let that prejudice me against Carol's books themselves. In fact, she says readers complain all the time about the DRM software and she hopes to find a better solution. What's more, Microsoft and the like have pulled their own DRM-related stunts at the expense of customers. Finally: No, Carol won't spam you if you download her books. She and Chris believe in permission-based marketing.

Yet another read-aloud product: For already-digitized books, at least those in open, nonencrypted formats, check out Text-to-Audio V6.0, which, minus shipping and handling, costs $69.95 from Premier Assistive Technology, Inc. I have not tried the program, but the Mike and Crystal voices, which you can preview as .wav files, seem more natural than most other synthesized speech. Just keep in mind that you don't get the pauses and inflections that many reading experts are hoping for. Perhaps that will come in time as the technology improves. Meanwhile your child can at least hear the narrative and match it with the words in the books offered by Talking eBooks.

LeapFrog: A company named LeapFrog also sells talking books, but they are on cartridges for proprietary products and are really not of the same interest to me as the other alternatives are. Besides, many older kids would rather use a computer than a toy.


Sunday, December 07, 2003:
10,000 free e-books in Palm, HTML, PDF, Rocket eBook, Plucker and other formats

The 10,000 eBooks site lets you enjoy Project Gutenberg books in Palm, HTML, PDF, Rocket eBook, iSilo, Doc, Plucker and zTXT formats--and Microsoft Reader and Mobipocket may be on the way.

If you do use Mobipocket, a reader for the Pocket PC and Palm OS, among others, don't despair. Mobipocket's Web Companion can convert the HTML. Worked fine for me. George Gissing's The Private Life of Henry Ryecroft, also showed up normally in the Rocket eBook format. On my system at least, the PDF version appeared with a font a little too small for my taste when I was in the mode of Adobe Reader 6 that gives you a white page framed by a dark background, but the default viewing mode did the trick--letting me view larger characters. If Ryecroft is representative, the site does not try for fancy presentations, just basic translation of Gutenberg's .txt format. But that's better than having to mess with the conversion yourself.

Based on just some quick tire-kicking, it would appear that Matthew McClintock has done a good job picking up the books from a Gutenberg DVD. His site is organized by author and title, with genre categories to come. This project is still in Beta--hence the missing links, as well as some formatting difficulties with plays--but the site is worth a visit even now and may end up near the top of your bookmarks. Especially I appreciate McClintock's efforts to place Gutenberg books in context. He's done links from authors' pages to matching entries in the open-source Wikipeida. You can even see pictures of the writers via Google's image-searcher.

While you're visiting the site, don't forget to fill out the Beta form.

As I've noted earlier in the TeleBlog, Project Gutenberg in the near future may be offering e-books in a variety of formats beyond the usual .txt, but meanwhile the 10,000 eBooks site will help immensely. For .txt itself, you can use the regular PG site. And for some files in Microsoft Reader and Palm formats, visit the University of Virginia site. For Palm books, Memoware is another possibility.


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