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TeleRead calls for well-stocked national digital libraries in the United States and elsewhere. TeleRead's moderator is David Rothman (dr@teleread.org). For occasional highlights from this blog, join the TeleRead Mailing List.
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Saturday, April 10, 2004:
Attn. lit-lovers! Enjoy RSS feeds from Distributed Proofreaders
Old classics are fodder for RSS feeds from the essential Distributed Proofreaders project, the real guts of Project Gutenberg. Just click on an RSS icon on the DP home page to subscribe to a list of the latest releases, both fiction and nonfiction. Via MyYahoo.com, I see that A pluralistic universe (1909) - James, William (1842-1910) was posted just this afternoon. Also just added: The book of American Negro poetry. It's been said that classics are books that remain newsworthy, and now, via RSS, they can make news in a new way. Wanna volunteer your own proofing services? It's easy.
posted by David Rothman at 6:41 PM | permanent link
Faster news via Pluck RSS plug-in for Internet Explorer
You can read a bunch of blog headlines--and other RSS goodies, such as certain articles from the New York Times, PC Magazine and other top publications--in one swoop with Internet Explorer. Try out Pluck at Pluck.com.
Pluck's feed list appears where the history strip would normally show up within IE--you can use the buttons at the top of the screen to choose which one you want. Click on a topic folder and you'll see already-supplied feeds and any you may care to add. Headlines and articles show up where Web pages would normally go. But with two quick clicks on the appropriate Xs, you can banish Pluck.
What's more, Pluck is free. The FAQ says Pluck's business model is to collect fees for Amazon and eBay searches that are built into the software. No adware. Do read the privacy statement for various nuances, but all in all, this looks like a good tradeoff, complete with RSSed Dilbert.
Also worthy of a try: The free RSS-fortified toolbar from Dogpile, which, among other things, offers ticker style capabilities, allowing me to adorn IE with horizontally scrolled headlines from Slashdot. I don't think the headline feature has multi-feed capabilities, but maybe that'll be on the way.
posted by David Rothman at 5:36 PM | permanent link
Textbook prices inspire congressional questions; how about a look at e-books, too?
"...15 members of Congress have asked for an investigation into the pricing policies of U.S textbook publishers." - Associated Press, via KATU.com and LISNews.
The TeleRead take: E-books would be a natural way to drive down prices while allowing more frequent updating, but then again, overcharges are already happening within this medium as well. Congress and anti-trust investigators should take a good look, especially at the relationship between OverDrive, the Open eBook Forum and the DRM interests. When OverDrive feels capable of charging one-book publishers $300 a year for storage, something is wrong. That's 50 times more than what OverDrive will charge the largest publishers per book. The excuse of paperwork won't do, in this era of automated small transactions.
Significantly, OverDrive's Content Reserve Unit says DRM is among the reasons for high prices--very interesting, considering that OverDrive describes itself as a major player in the DRM area. Are we in chutzpah territory? There are other issues such as the possibility that OverDrive expanded too quickly and wants to use publishers as cash cows for that reason, but the DRM ones continue to fascinate me. Moreover, it is outrageous that bits and pixels somehow justify a storage fee, while p-book distributors must finance brick-and-mortar warehouses themselves.
The developing countries angle
Back to textbooks in particular. I myself am in favor of lower textbook price for students in developing countries, whatever the medium. The question is the extent to which U.S. students should be subsidizing them. One economics book costs almost $90 in the States and $51.46 in England, which, come to think of it, is hardly Bangladesh. In the case of genuine underdeveloped countries, perhaps American publishers should be lobbying for a foreign aid program to address the issue, as opposed to squeezing U.S. students. Under a TeleRead-style approach, the U.S. would promote the spread of well-stocked national digital libraries in developing countries. Some laudable efforts are already underway in India with U.S. assistance.
posted by David Rothman at 12:08 PM | permanent link
Reminder: We're changing Web hosts and might vanish briefly
Another reminder: TeleRead is moving to another server, so don't worry if we vanish briefly or email goes astray. Questions? Problems? I'm at 703-370-6540. - David Rothman
posted by David Rothman at 1:12 AM | permanent link
News map of Google
Here's a cool, Google-based news site to which Jerry Justianto pointed us. Not all the headlines are legible on my screen. But I love the idea of experimentation.
Memo to Google: Don't sue 'em.
posted by David Rothman at 12:56 AM | permanent link
Promoting e-books online: More on the blog angle
"With e-book sales a pathetic $20 million or so globally," I wrote, "it's time for e-publishers to promote their wares more imaginatively, and well-done blogs would be a natural. Comments, anyone?" Trudy W. Schuett replies: Well, you've kind of struck a nerve with that one! I was in the e-publishing biz for two years, and found, much to my dismay, that not only did authors not care to promote their works (for all kinds of excuses) many small publishers don't, either. Some work hard at it, but many are still hanging around waiting for that Internet magic to happen. (You, know, that myth that all you need is a website and the world will beat a path to your URL?)
I'm still trying to convince a lot of e-published authors that they won't get cooties from blogging or that a blog really is different from their old, boring, static websites. But mostly what I get is, "Oh, some day, maybe, when I'm rich and famous, but right now I've got my website and it gets three visits a day, so I guess I can't complain." SHEESH! If all the e-book authors & publishers promoted at the level they could, then e-book sales would be far more than $20 million, for sure. Meanwhile Mike Cane points to a list of blogs by science fiction, fantasy, and horror writers. He offers advice applicable to any genre: "Publishers could at least start by linking to blogs of writers they published." That could be one of the functions of publishers' blogs.
While OverDrive's treatment of small publishers is an industry disgrace, I certainly agree with Pam Turner of the Content Reserve unit that e-publishers are not doing nearly enough to promote their books.
posted by David Rothman at 12:15 AM | permanent link
Friday, April 09, 2004:
Billy Barron: Google criticism overdone
Billy Barron, although no apologist for Google, thinks that the criticism of the search engine is overdone. His comments:
I really, really hate the computer press's typical cyclic reporting, and I think you are getting sucked into it to a small extent lately with Google. Typical pattern:
Stage 1: Hype. Technology/Company XYZ is great and will solve everything....
Stage 2: Backlash. Technology/Company XYZ is the spawn of Satan and everything is wrong with it....
Stage 3: Realism. Finally somewhat fair and balanced coverage.
Google suffering Stage 2 PR
Google stayed in Stage 1 an incredibly long time. Only eBay can challenge them on that front. Linux is well overdue for a serious backlash (it has had small ones now and then, which may head off the big one). Now in the past month or two they have fallen into Stage 2 very harshly.
I've seen the Internet, Java, every dotcom imaginable, etc., go through it numerous times.
Yeah, Google has pushed DMOZ off to the backburner, but it is no worse than what Yahoo has done to their directory. You have to pay to get a .com listing onto Yahoo these days.
Yahoo issues
Sorry to rant I'm not really defending Google's actions, but I do feel that the strength of the negativity towards them is unjustified. Why isn't Yahoo getting nailed for the same sort of things?
posted by David Rothman at 8:40 PM | permanent link
Validity of OeBF bestseller list questioned
Posted by Jay Hartman of KnowBetter.com to the eBook Community list:
Note this paragraph from the OeBF Bestsellers page:
Rankings reflect sales for the month ending March 31, 2004. Bestsellers are calculated by aggregate unit sales from reporting retailers and does not represent the bestsellers for the entire eBook retail industry. Participating companies that report to the program may vary month by month and the list may reflect this variability.
So in other words, this isn't really a Bestseller list. It's a sort-of bestseller list from whomever wants to report. Considering their bestseller list contains only ONE indie title from Double Dragon, I'd say this list is probably not nearly as accurate for reporting what's truly a bestseller than, say, the NYT.
posted by David Rothman at 8:31 PM | permanent link
'Google meets etch a sketch'
"Researchers at Purdue University have developed a search engine that retrieves results based on an image or a sketch. Draw a picture of a wing nut, and the engine will search a database and retrieve all the images that match the drawing." - CNET.
The TeleRead take: This technology doesn't just have implications for information-seekers. It could save big money in business--for example, among engineers looking for lost parts or designing new products. Karthik Ramani, a professor of mechanical engineering at Purdue, sees some awesome developments ahead. Purdue studies have shown that design engineers as a whole cumulatively spend close to six weeks a year looking for lost parts. The image search engine could cut the time by 80 percent.
"The corporate memory is quite short," Ramani said.
The search engine could help a company gravitate toward standardized components and design fewer parts in-house. "In another 10 years, you could have someone build an entire car by sourcing" the relevant information through database searches, Ramani said. Imagine the intellectual property implications! Will GM or GE become the next RIAA, looking for unauthorized copies?
(Thanks to Alev Akman for spotting this one.)
posted by David Rothman at 8:26 PM | permanent link
'Libraries with eBooks' site takes a break--but we hope it'll be back soon
Big thanks to Chris Rippel of the Central Kansas Library System for creating and maintaining the useful "Libraries with eBooks" site, which, alas, he had to take down because the information was out of date. "I am thinking of redoing it, but I haven't time." Perhaps, if Chris liked the idea, a future version of the site could be a group effort with a bulletin board.
posted by David Rothman at 8:15 PM | permanent link
Local school board member praises e-books as back-savers for schoolchildren
Yo, presidential candidates! "Back talk" is growing about e-books--about their potential as backsavers for schoolchildren. From the Cranbury Press in New Jersey--quoting school board member Lew Kauffman, who is running for re-election: Mr. Kaufman said he would like to see publishing companies put more textbooks in electronic format and issue online tests that will help students succeed in the future.
"E-books reduce the backpack weight of our students. Not a lot of publishers are putting books out on digital. We want to see our kids being able to get the most out of their classes. We can't control this, the publishers do. But the more e-books and more investment of time spent taking online courses in high school will better their chances after high school," Mr. Kaufman said.
"Learning how to take classes and exams online will be better for everyone in the future. I would like to see a technology requirement for graduation, that might be considered extreme but it is where we should be," Mr. Kaufman said. Time for politicians and publishers to catch up with growing pro-e-book sentiments at the grassroots level?
posted by David Rothman at 7:22 PM | permanent link
Copyright mischief, French style: DMCAish bill threatens free expression and privacy
About to head off on an errand, but this is one item I want to blog now from the Interesting People list. Excerpt: The French digital economy bill (known as le projet de loi sur la confiance dans l'économie numérique or LEN), which is supposed to help France comply with a June 2000 European Union (EU) directive, includes language that would make Internet service providers liable for content on websites that they host. More specifically, they would have to "act promptly" to take down material "after becoming aware of their unlawful nature" or face legal retribution-a process that currently requires judicial approval. The bill also essentially eliminates the doctrine that email should be treated as "private correspondence," creating the possibility that such messages can be more easily intercepted by third parties. The French Senate is expected to debate the proposal on 8 April 2004; the National Assembly has already adopted a version of the bill. When it comes to bought copyright law, francs talk, too, apparently--not just dollars.
posted by David Rothman at 9:27 AM | permanent link
The DRM mess and the OeBF best-seller list
So how many of the 30 titles on the Open eBook Forum's best-seller list have obnoxious DRM schemes? Roy Lewis shared with the eBook Community list his findings: I just checked Fictionwise and of this list they had all but Glorious Appearing and the two Merriam-Webster titles. All were encrypted but Worlds of the Sex Gates. It is really too bad that, if you do not have MSlit or Adobe or Mobipocket, most of them can not be read.
I would not mind encryption if I could move titles from my home PCto my work PC to my PDA, to my laptop and to my REB1100 and my GEB2150. For example MSLit will only let a limited number of devices use the same encryption I have lots of devices I like/need to transfer to and from. And I have never posted someone else's work on the net for others to use although I very easly could have." That's true of the overwhelming majority of e-book readers. How sad that the DRM Mafia still calls the shots for the e-book industry, especially when clueful distributors like Fictionwise say books fare better without DRM! Imagine how the industry could grow sales--from the pathetic $20 million or so--without such reader-hostile technology. Highly promoted bestsellers from the dead-tree world are faring well on e-book lists despite DRM, not because of it.
posted by David Rothman at 8:47 AM | permanent link
AWOL: 'Libraries with eBooks'
TeleRead has always been big on fixed, stable links--a great argument for well-stocked national digital library systems in the States and elsewhere. So I'm dismayed to see an error message without a new pointer when I try Libraries with eBooks. Is this just temporary or what? I've emailed Chris Rippel for an answer. Oh, well, you can still call up snippets via the Wayback Machine.
Reminder: TeleRead is moving to a new server and itself might vanish briefly if there's a glitch. Same for my email service. Problems? I'm at 703-370-6540.
posted by David Rothman at 8:28 AM | permanent link
Five Dashiell Hammett stories added to Blackmask
Along with some tidbits about Dashiell Hammett and the farce known as copyright law, David Moynihan has just added five Hammett stories to the Blackmask collection--Night Shots, The Second Story Angel, Who Killed Bob Teal?, Zigzags of Treachery and The Road Home.
posted by David Rothman at 7:53 AM | permanent link
Thursday, April 08, 2004:
TeleRead switching to new server: Don't worry if we're down briefly
We're moving to a new Web hosting service, and there may be an interruption. Not to worry--we'll be back. Keep checking this blog--but if you get a Web error message or your email doesn't go through, you'll know what's happening. Questions or problems? I'm at 703-370-6540. - David Rothman
posted by David Rothman at 3:48 PM | permanent link
E-book bestseller list includes Da Vinci Code and other familiar names from dead-tree world
The Open eBook Forum has released a list of the 30 best-selling e-books in March, with The De Vinci Code at Number One.
Both heartening and dismaying is that so many names, such as that of Code author Dan Brown, also show up on p-book lists of best-sellers. How nice that e-books are attracting mainstream readers. Then again, let's hope that e-books can also offer their share of surprises rather than just ending up as a mere annex of the p-book industry.
Still, the Forum's first best-seller list is an extremely positive development that at least can help get e-books on the map. One more PR peg.
posted by David Rothman at 2:24 PM | permanent link
French-language Verne novel is 4,000th book of Distributed Proofreaders for Project Gutenberg
Distributed Proofreaders, main supplier of scanned books to Project Gutenberg, has just posted its 4,000th book to PG--a French-language edition of Jules Vernes' Aventures du Capitaine Hattera, downloadable now. Here's part of the plot of Aventures, as summed up at Les Voyages Extraordinaires: Richard Shandon and Dr. Clawbonny both receive letters from an unknown party inviting them to accompany an expedition, the destination unknown. Shandon as the chief officer is also empowered to assemble the crew and pay for the construction of the ship for this adventure, the Forward. The completed ship receives its orders, to go north towards Melville Bay. The ship heads north, but as of yet the Captain has not made his appearance... The Project Gutenberg collection now has over 12,200 free ebooks in many languages. Charles Franks, DP founder, invites new volunteers to join his group's efforts for PG. "Proofread a page a day, that's all we ask."
posted by David Rothman at 2:14 PM | permanent link
Let e-books be e-books
Over on the eBook Community list, someone likes the idea of an e-bookshelf that displays the spines of electronic books. But isn't that like saying that automobiles should come with buggy whips?
Granted, I love e-book sites livened up with even pseudo covers--since they tip us off about the contents and tone of a book. What's more, if a paper book has appeared, repros of an actual cover are a good way to piggyback on earlier promotion. But in an attept to win over the many e-book holdouts, let's not clutter up software and Web sites with slow, inefficient interfaces.
posted by David Rothman at 10:39 AM | permanent link
Why Disneyeque copyright law is to culture what strip mines are to trees--and what we can do
Larry Lessig has been called a cultural environmentalist, an apt term. When Walt Disney executives and other copyright zealots purchased the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act with campaign donations, they lastingly harmed our culture in much the same way that strip mining uproots vast sections of forest. You can always plant new trees and reshape the earth, but the original hills won't ever be the same. We need balance between mine owners' rights and the public's.
Now think about copyright laws and the need for public-private balance in that respect. As described in Free Culture, a Hollywood studio tried to demand $10,000 from a PBS documentary film-maker so his video could include 4.5-seconds of the Simpsons program playing on a televison in the far corner of a room. A flunky even threatened a lawsuit if the film-maker spread word of such Mafia-style conduct. Imagine what Homer--if allowed by the lawyers-- woud have to say. That is Hollywood-bought copyright law in action, wreaking havoc on the creative environment, strip mining it for shareholders and lawyers at the expense of the actual creators.
Bill Ivey, director of the Curb Center for Art, Enterprise and Public Policy at Vanderbilt University and ex-chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, believes that the environmental parallel indeed applies, with a similar need for balance--both through better copyright law and partnershps between the corporate world and preservers of culture. In an interview with Information Outlook, published by the Special Libraries Association, he warned: Absent any real public concern, it does seem that copyright owners in recent years have been able to expand the reach of copyright without any serious power center kind of standing up and saying, well, this is too much. And I think it's going to take some time before our society gets to the point that we see the public interest modifying the interest of copyright owners. But the time to start the conversation is now, because with media consolidation, with offshore ownership of cultural assets, if we don't find a way to assert the public interest around some of these questions, we will see significant pieces of cultural heritage either lost entirely or locked away so that for practical purposes they are lost. Earlier in the interview, Ivey, formerly head of the Country Music Foundation, told of the risks to music from some copyright holders' apathy toward our cultural heritage:It wasn't that long ago, I mean, the early 1960s, RCA Records actually disposed of significant parts of its historical master disks simply because it was determined that they would never have any present or future commercial value. And while I think it's great that the contemporary value of historical music and moving images makes some parts of our heritage a part of the marketplace today and gives a certain vitality to old material, it also is a kind of cruel triage mechanism that takes some parts of cultural heritage and kind of consigns them to perpetual obscurity. He called for more public-private partnerships such as the arrangement that NEA had with the Recording Industry Association of America on a project called Songs of the Century, which "made some historical recordings available to classrooms around the country on a limited basis. I think that experience demonstrated to me the potential that was there. [We] should find good public policy partnerships that link up the public interest with copyright owners, with those entities that actually control these historical collections." Of course, ideally, the arrangements will be more than temporary!
People interested in such issues might want to catch up with Jon Noring's Project Gramophone--which addresses the issue of preserving music that may be lost forever because of a Web of bought copyright laws, not only at the federal but even the state level.
Shoemaker's Children Department: Perhap SLA's magazine can go on the Web without a password in the future, so that the group's own contributions to culture will be more public. Maybe a helpful philanthropist can take time out from making library donations to aid the assocation itself.
posted by David Rothman at 8:38 AM | permanent link
Wednesday, April 07, 2004:
Mike Cane: Google's dead--stick a fork in it!
The anti-Google comments below are from Mike Cane. Agree or disagree? TeleRead CTO James Linden has switched to AlltheWeb, at least partly in disgust over Google's increasingly Microsoftian business practices. Mike's own take on Google: For the past several weeks, searching with Google has been very, very weird. Items that I would expect to come up at the top of the search results have not. Now, today, was the last straw. The search term zaurus+time+sink (it's the name of a site--in big letters, even!) did not come up in even the first page of results! I got pissed off and went to Yahoo with the same search term. It was at the top of the results list! Google is dead. Mike's advice: "Stay away from that IPO!"
Details: I do see that Mike's term bought up a general Time Sink site on Google. But he's right: the Zarus-oriented one is at the top of the list for Yahoo, not Google.
posted by David Rothman at 4:14 PM | permanent link
Hear, hear! Studios fight Russian DVD pirates with lower prices
"The American film industry is fighting rampant DVD piracy in Russia with a radical new tactic: cutting prices. To fight piracy here, where 9 out of 10 DVD's sold are counterfeit copies, Columbia TriStar, a division of Sony, will price DVD's at no more than 299 rubles, or just over $10, less than half its current price." - New York Times.
The TeleRead take: Yes! A good example for book publishers, too.
posted by David Rothman at 3:41 PM | permanent link
Free hate site gets Rank #1 for word 'Jew' on Google--while Anne Frank's Diary is verboten for free use
Jew Watch, a bigoted group "Keeping a Close Watch on Jewish Communities & Organizations Worldwide," is the first site that comes up when you type the word "Jew" into the Google search engine. This is not a recommendation by Google, just a reflection of the hate site's popularity rank as determined by the usual algorithms.
Photos like the one above make the truth of the Holocaust evident--the very event that organizations like Jew Watch love to deny or minimize in import. Alas, if I wanted, I could come up with a far more graphic photograph to show the fruits of hatred in the JW vein.
Two lessons
Two lessons emerge here, as I see it.
First, however distasteful the Jew Watch site is, I don't think that Google should play into the hands of the "Jewish conspiracy" nuts by engaging in censorship. A forum on the server of the reborn Pravda, interestingly, has carried a reproduction of a rather balanced account of the controversy, as published in the Jerusalem Post.
Second, we need to drive down the cost of factual information, especially on matters as important as the Holocaust. Alas, U.S. copyright law has been moving in the opposite direction. That is why Americans can read hate literature for free on the Net but must pay to read an e-book of The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, assuming that a legal edition exists. As best I can determine, it does not.
A word for search engine neutrality--however painful it can be
Google, meanwhile, just might want to see if some manipulation has gone on outside its link-optimization rules. If, however, none has, then nothing should be changed. Search engines are not libraries or magazines and should be neutral in presentation of site rankings. If the hate site has enough links to it and if no cheating has taken place, then the Rank One should be allowed. I arrive at this conclusion reluctantly. I am not in favor of child porn sites being included in featured Google listings, but as I'll say in the next paragraph, I actually can see a positive reason for allowing the hate site to maintain its rank, even if it is pornographic in its own way.
Some personal perspective: At least one of Google's founders is Jewish, and I am, too (went to a family seder last night to commemorate Passover). I'm not religious, but to the bigots we're all the same. If I were a history teacher, I would point my students to the hate site as a reminder that holocausts can and will go on, whether against Jews or others, including Muslims. The operative word here is "context."
The best ways for Jewish groups to respond
The best response from Jewish groups themselves? The truth. And plenty of legitimate links! In fact, Jews have mounted a "Google bombing" campaign to link to a free Web encyclopedia article and boost its ranking past the anti-Semitic site's.
For people unfamiliar with Jews, a good place to start would in fact be the item in the Wikipedia, especially the related essays on the Holocaust and the Jewish community today.
Reading the Diary of Holocaust victim Anne Frank would also help. Too bad the Diary isn't free on the Net for schoolchildren in every country. Here in the States, you can't post the book legally; thank the wonderful Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. It is not just a congressional act. Bono is an act of anti-history--a suggestion, however unwitting, that the copyright elite counts more than the wisdom learned from the diary and other revealing books.
Hatred and the need for balanced copyright law
I favor copyright within bounds. But what starker illustration of the need to repeal or mitigate Bono than the fact that the Frank diary isn't free on the Net, which so many young people in the States and elsewhere use to supplement or even replace actual libraries? Imprisoned by the Nazis in a concentration camp, its young author died of typhus in March 1945. It is time that today's adolescents be able to learn, without charge, from the terrors she experienced as a Jew in Europe during World War II. Anne Frank would have written her diary with or without the copyright extension that happened in the twilight of the 20th century. I haven't the least doubt how she would have thought. While some money from the book presumably went toward Holocoast education, surely her diary could have been so much more useful in the hands of actual readers without the ability and inclination to pay.
I found no e-book of the Diary at ISBN.nu. So far, within Amazon.com, I haven't spotted the book among the very first listings. You can find study guides in electronic format at Amazon, eBooks.com, Fictionwise, but apparently not the actual book by Ms. Frank.
More likely to read the diary if it's free
Rather than lobbying Google to change the site ranking if it's legitimate, Jewish groups would be better off fighting the Bono Act to help keep alive the memory of the Holocaust--along with other history and culture from which cash-strapped people in the States and all over the world could benefit. TeleRead-style national digital libraries to reduce the cost of factual information would help as well. Teachers and students, especially in developing countries, so often hotbeds of anti-Semitic sentiments, are far more likely to read Anne Frank's diary if it is free. Even the poorest countries should at least be planning for such libraries, ideally with help from the U.S. and other well-off countries, which could help finance them and along the way nurture local publishers. Eventually--not immediately--e-book readers will be as affordable and usable as portable radios, given the spread of wireless.
Details: Sample links within Jew Watch: Jewish-Zionist-Soviet Anti-American Spies and Jewish Communist Rulers & Killers and Jewish Terrorists and Jewish Controlled Press.
(Holocaust photo from Wikipedia.)
posted by David Rothman at 11:21 AM | permanent link
'Skip the bricks, use the clicks'
"The Burlington County Library System is offering a new service that allows patrons to check out books without ever leaving home. Patrons can download their choice of e-books--or electronic books--onto their personal computer or personal digital assistants by accessing the library's Web site..." - Courier Post in Camden, N.J.
The TeleRead take: "Skip the bricks," the headline in the local paper, would scare many a clueless librarian; but actually it should reassure them. If public libraries don't adapt, then they will indeed be Amazoned and Googlized out of existence. Electronic access counts, mouse clicks, not just turnstile clicks, can be used to justify library budgets.
Friends group pitches in
"Anyone with a valid library card," the news story goes on, "can check out an e-book for 14 days after downloading special reader software. And there are never any overdue charges because the e-book automatically returns itself when it's due. Within the next two weeks, the library will also start allowing patrons to sign out personal digital assistants, or PDAs. The Friends of the Burlington County Library donated $1,000 for the purchase of five of the hand-held devices. The library also invested $15,000 for the purchase of 600 e-books and its Web site to access them."
Great-looking site--and Mobipocket is on the way
Kudos to both the library and the Friends group for keeping up with the times. What's more, OverDrive Digital Libraries, in character, has heped Burlington come up with a great-looking site with bookstore-level polish. Soon, via OverDrive, Burlington, along with other sites, will even offer e-books in Mobipocket, the best proprietary format for onscreen reading.
The concerns: I remain worried that OverDrive will jack up prices on electronic library books, just as it changed the terms on small publishers.
What's more, I was saddened, not just pleased, to see the cover of George Orwell's 1984 shown on a PDA, as example of the library's electronic offerings. Remember, if U.S. copyright law were more balanced, 1984 could be on the Net for free to anyone to download, with or without a library card. Not everyone lives in a district offering the same mavels as the Burlington system does. For the moment at least, before the copyright interests get their way, 1984 is still legally downloadable by Australians via a local version of Project Gutenberg.
Libraries and public domain titles: Even if public domain books are available without library cards, libraries still have a role to play. What better places for book clubs and other ways to help people digest the books? Plus, libraries can forge alliances with local computer clubs to help provide tech support for students book-loving PDA owners. Furthermore, Friends groups can get into the act by serving as a source of PDAs, with a small markup.
(Spotted via eBookAd.)
posted by David Rothman at 9:50 AM | permanent link
Blogs could liven up publishers' e-book sites
Too many e-book publishers have set up catalogue-style Web sites that never change except for different titles.
One solution comes from our resourceful friends over at eBookAd distributors. They created a headline service, which, by the way, is available to publishers and others. (An aside: we can help interested sites pick up TeleRead headlines automatically, at no charge).
But there is another approach, too, a blog. Older readers may recall the commentaries that the pseudonymous "L.L. Day" over at Doubleday--do I have his/her name right?--used to write to about new books to convey excitement. If memory serves, there was a mix of witty and upbeat comments on books and authors alike, material that went beyond mere ballyhoo. How about a revival of the same for the e-book world? At the Doubleday level, why not fresh tidbits by or about John Gresham? Or even better, blog items by or about new writers? RSS feeds could to go book-oriented sites, including, of course, e-stores and interested libraries.
The L.L. Day approach vs. an individual one
Different editors could write the blog(s) under their own names--or under a common LL Dayishlike one and in a common style. Meanwhile, over at smaller publishers, the owners could wrte on individuals books and authors, and on news in the e-book world.
At any rate, if electronic publishers want to stand apart from the crowd, this is one way to do it, promoting their house brands along with their e-books.
Look, it wouldn't be that revolutionary a step. Even the lumbering entertainment industry giants have blogs about individual bands. James Linden, TeleRead CTO, recently ran across a blog the other day from Columbia Records to promote Pantom Planet.
This is one area, by the way, in which librarians are ahead of publishers, as Jenny Levine and Steve Cohen can tell you.
An existing blog over at Blackmask
Not that blogs don't exist from e-book publishers. One of my favorite blogs--even if we disgree on plenty--is over at Blackmask where publishers David Moynihan passes on news and and commentary. But that's not entirely what I have in mind. I'd like to see publishers' blogs used to put the spotlight on individual books and writers.
Needless to say, the same concept would apply to retailers. Be interesting if Scott and crew at Fictionwise, for example, will come out reguarly with personal recommendations for individual books. A blog would be a natural way to do this.
With e-book sales a pathetic $20 million or so globally, it's time for e-publishers to promote their wares more imaginatively, and well-done blogs would be a natural. Comments, anyone? If you're a publisher already doing a blog, pass on the URL, and I'll take a look for possible mention in the TeleRead Web Log.
posted by David Rothman at 8:31 AM | permanent link
Tuesday, April 06, 2004:
Children's e-book site: Intriguing--but broken
From The Adventures of Daniel Boone to Tales of Shipwrecks and Other Disasters at Sea, the Literature for Children Site looked intriguing at first glance--with its list of 559 titles. Problem is that the site, recommended just the other day in LISNews, wasn't working when I dropped by.
Whenever I tried the "Bookbag" to retrieve full text, I got an error message, as did e-book enthusiast Mike Cane. Even worse, my mail bounced back to me when I followed instructions and wrote umdl-help@umich.edu to complain.
Multi-institution effort
Too bad. As described on the home page, the site includes "a collection of the treasures of children's literature published largely in the United States and Great Britain from before 1850 to beyond 1950. At the core of this Collection are books from the Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature, housed in the Department of Special Collections and Area Studies at the University of Florida. Books from the Departments of Special Collections at the Florida Atlantic University, Florida State University, and the University of South Florida join volumes from the Baldwin Library to complete the Collection."
Nice, but what's the sense of it all if I can't even read the full texts. Yo, help desk?
NIH-aided
Our federal tax dollars helped pay for this collection. If I were a 'crat at the National Endowment for the Humanities, I'd complain about the mess if the problem goes on. Another argument for a TeleRead-style approach--with true pros dealing with the technical side?
For a working site for kids, check out the International Children's Digital Library--looking better and better. Maybe ICDL needs to take over the kaput Literature for Children site.
posted by David Rothman at 6:42 AM | permanent link
Monday, April 05, 2004:
Helterskelter e-storage vs. NISO's standards for digital collections
Even the best publishers should not be relied on to preserve e-books for the ages. Their business models just aren't right for that kind of activity. Ditto even for certain library projects without genuinely permanent funding. For some standards for sustainabilty and in other key areas, check out A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections from the National Information Standards Organization. (Thank to James Linden for spotting that one.)
posted by David Rothman at 1:23 PM | permanent link
E-books on cell phones in Japan ease commuters' boredom
Japan is Technotrend Central and home to oodles of long-distance commuters eager to experiment with the latest tech toys. Could it be the first place where e-books take off in a big way on phones? We've mentioned this before, and recently the engadget blog carried the following with a photo from a Japanese publication: While the electronic age has tried its best to kick the novel to curb, lately Japanese high school kids and commuters alike have become addicted to reading entire novels over their cellphones. Rather than being downloaded as one massive file, “mobile novels” are read in 1,600 word installments (which are emailed as they become available) and “avoid the use of difficult words”. Tolstoy might turn over in his grave, but then again he never had to deal with the monotony of the daily Shinjuku-Otemachi commute. The reigning author of the new medium, who goes simply by the name of Yoshi, kicked off a guerilla-style marketing campaign for his mobile novel Deep Love (which is about a teenage girl) by passing out flyers to thousands of high school girls in the ultrahip district of Shibuya. Deep Love ended up becoming so popular that it was turned into an actual printed book and became a bestseller. Not surprisingly, a film is in the works. Sorry--the cited link to jinjpan.org no longer works, but eBook Community list member Mary Ann Gruen recalled the article's main points in a post to the list:It talked about the beginning of e-books being read via mobile phones in Japan, mostly by those in the late teens/early twenties category. Supposedly the large publishers are getting in on this new trend in Japan. The article spoke at length about one writer who downloaded installments of his novel in progress, making it almost interactive as his readers e-mailed him comments and he used some of their ideas. This is something Internet oriented kids in the U.S. would understand since they visit places like Fanfiction.net for regular installments of their favorite stories and interact with the writers of those stories as they progress. It's a small market yet in Japan, about US $900,000. Hmm. It's a start. For the the States, Golden Crater software offers its Tiny eBook Reader for phones using the Smartphone OS, and via RepliGo, you can adapt your own e-books for cell phone use. E-book software also exist for the Symbian OS phones from vendors such as Sony-Ericsson, Nokia, Fujitsu, Samsung and Siemens.
posted by David Rothman at 12:09 PM | permanent link
The waterproof PDA
Earlier I noted that you could buy an Otterbox protector to waterproof your PDA and thereby render obsolete the statement by Arthur C. Clarke that you can't read e-books in the tub (see photo).
Now there's a more expensive solution written up in Slashdot--a high-priced but extra-rugged PDA fit for the beach and much more. Price: $1,600. Thank you, I'll take the Otterbox instead. Price: $50 or so. Oh, and, yes, it's said to be "crushproof" as well as waterproof.
posted by David Rothman at 12:49 AM | permanent link
Lessig download page helps address Free Culture's PDF issue
Earlier many complained that Free Culture debuted in the Adobe PDF format, not any others. I myself am of the PDF-sucks school, given this proprietary format's bloat and the horrors of reading PDF books on PDAs.
But now Larry Lessig has now addressed his format issue with a download page directing people to alternatives at Blackmask and elsewhere. Here's hoping he'll next come out for a consumer version of the XML-based format spec developed by the techie volunteers with the Open eBook Forum. Proprietary formats associated with DRM favor software companies at the expense of readers, writers and publishers.
posted by David Rothman at 12:19 AM | permanent link
Pesky file-sharing study should be required reading on Capitol Hill
A Heretical View of File Sharing, by John Schwartz in the New York Times, should be required reading on Capitol Hill, especially for U.S. Sen. Hatch. Worthy of education, too, might be Canadian Federal Heritage Minister Helene Scherrer. Better, they could read the actual study. An excerpt from the Times: The music industry says it repeatedly, with passion and conviction: downloading hurts sales...
But what if the industry is wrong, and file sharing is not hurting record sales?
It might seem counterintuitive, but that is the conclusion reached by two economists who released a draft last week of the first study that makes a rigorous economic comparison of directly observed activity on file-sharing networks and music buying.
"Downloads have an effect on sales which is statistically indistinguishable from zero, despite rather precise estimates," write its authors, Felix Oberholzer-Gee of the Harvard Business School and Koleman S. Strumpf of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The industry has reacted with the kind of flustered consternation that the White House might display if Richard A. Clarke showed up at a Rose Garden tea party. Last week, the Recording Industry Association of America sent out three versions of a six-page response to the study.
The problem with the industry view, Professors Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf say, is that it is not supported by solid evidence. Previous studies have failed because they tend to depend on surveys, and the authors contend that surveys of illegal activity are not trustworthy. "Those who agree to have their Internet behavior discussed or monitored are unlikely to be representative of all Internet users," the authors wrote. Of the 803 million recordings moved in 2002, downloading apparently reduced sales by no more than the amount of a rounding error. Correct? I don't know. But it's a far cry from the amount of damage that the industry claims downloading has done. Downloading the works are many who wouldn't have bought them anyway.
Nice! And just after publication of Larry Lessig's book making the same point! Of course, in the case of e-books, the commercial benefits of unauthorized file sharing for still-under-copyright works such as Lessig's Free Culture may not be as pronounced as the technology improves. But right now most people still prefer paper. Besides, as Lessig has pointed out in his book, commercial and noncommercial business models can often coexist. Within the e-book world, companies are making money off illustrated versions of public domain classics--not buckets of it, but some.
posted by David Rothman at 12:12 AM | permanent link
Sunday, April 04, 2004:
IPO-crazed Google sells out to Wall Street by playing down the Open Directory Project
AdWords are In, and untainted information now counts less at Google as the expected IPO nears.
Just-made changes at Google, harming little, noncommercial Web sites, perhaps can help spur a consortium of libraries and universities somewhere to take the search game more seriously. Why not do a powerful search engine without Google's increasingly commercial odor? Google's new site-directory policy also means we should be more wary of the forthcoming Gmail service. Remember, too, Google's thuggish lawsuit against a UK programmer who, like the rest of us, may have thought this company could be the ultimate unMicrosoft.
Pain for smaller Web sites without cash for AdWords
Why, exactly, am I writing such strong NonAdWords? Because Google, once a stellar supporter of the noncommercial Open Directory Project, is now playing down the project. Smaller Web sites, as noted, will feel the pain.
Benefitting will be Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other shareholding bigshots--whose AdWords and Froogle listings will face less competition from the freebies. The downplaying of the Open Directory Project now means that the vision of the commercial search engine as a library replacement is even more risible than before. Google is a business. It answers not to society but to its owners, surprise of surprise. In fact, an economist like Milton Friedman would say that is Google's first duty as a for-profit enterprise.
Immediate Web hit to TeleRead--and not the good kind
Am I being rhetorical or abstract in saying that the new system favors cash over crediblity and social usefulness? Not at all. Here at TeleRead, the number of hits on a weekend has been cut at least by a a quarter, even considering the normal variations. Earlier I thought that the decrease might be still worse. Beyond seasonal school schedules, hardly a nefarious reason, the decrease may well be due in part to a change in Google's algorithms, either directly or indirectly related to the changes in directory-listing policy at the search engine company. Whatever the reason, however, it's still a nasty hit, with not one visitor having come today so far by way of Google's now-downplayed directory. And I suspect that's true of many other small, noncommercial sites that rely on good content, not big bucks, to draw visitors. Google isn't OverDrive in its contempt for the small guy. But it's getting there. Without the listings from the Open Directory Project mentioned in the normal search results, Google isn't as useful either for information seekers or site owners.
Here's how Google's system worked before this weekend or whenever the change happened. If you typed the word "TeleRead," Google wouldn't just display a link to the TeleRead.org site. You'd also see a link to Google's version of a listing of "E-Books"--based on that category within the alphabetically organized Open Directory. In addition, you would see "Similar pages," many of which were simply other pages from within TeleRead.org. But that was no substitute for Open Directory. People would become aware of the directory, flock to it, check out the rankings (Google went beyond the alphabetical approach alone) and go from there to the most promising sites. Often that would mean a visit to TeleRead after all.
Small sites benefitted. Without paying a nickel to Google, TeleRead typically would rank fourth or fifth from the top. That still made it just a giant among "e-book" ants, but it was doing well, given the huge promo budget for the site, $0, if you did not pick up the sarcasm. Google was going by links, site traffic or other factors. Fair enough. It fit Google's image as an enforcer of a Netocracy, so to speak--a popularity-based meritocracy for the Net. Popularity shouldn't be the only way to judge a Web site, far from it; but at least Google was playing by the rules.
Google as Microsoft II
Now, however, Page, Brin and buddies have reached the point where they can do a Microsoft and thumb their noses at the rest of the world despite all the PRish talk about a foundation. Yes, I agree with the Googlers that "you can make money without doing evil," but isn't it possible that, regardless of Google's duty to its shareholders, it has seriously mistreated Open Directory even if the directory is far from perfect?
While you can still find the Open Directory Project's listings within Google, they don't just come to you. Rather you must visit the Google Directory and type in the term. Within Computers > E-Books, TeleRead as of today was still ranked fifth. But fewer people will know of the rank, now that the Open Directory is a secret, and that could harm site traffic to the point where the rank worsens.
It will be interesting to see how the newer and greedier Google will treat bloggers once Larry, Sergy and crew decide to exploit their Blogger purchase to the max and compete with Feedster. Will the commercial interests once again be favored increasingly?
I'm using the Blogger system for the moment, but Google's playing down of the Open Directory Project is a great reason for me to think about a switch to a competing system when I can find the time (I already know of a good one in the works, and if not Movable Type will do).
And to think that Page and Brin now want us to use their email system and trust them with the details of our private lives, not just pointers to our public content? And e-mail could be just the start, as wild idea from Larry Page makes clear: "On the more exciting front, you can imagine your brain being augmented by Google. For example you think about something and your cell phone could whisper the answer into your ear." Perhaps with the AdWord advertisers played up, eh? I doubt that Page himself would think about AdWords in that context. But you can bet his business collegues might/
A way for Google to atone--if it will
In fairness to Google, it's a young company with an opporunity to repent. If the Googlers are unhappy with the Open Directory Project, perhaps they could make it one of the first recipients of their new philanthropic operation--and restore the Project to its former prominence within the search engine, once the noncommercial organization had a chance to absorb and use the additional resources. Otherwise it's time to think of Google as just a younger, more energetic Microsoft that wants to wrest control of your desktop from Redmond.
Damage to Gmail's credibility
The slighting of the Open Directory Project is one more reason to take seriously the worries about the privacy of the new Gmail service, now that we know Brin, Page and CEO Eric Schmidt aren't as Net-friendly as they're cracked up to be. From the Washington Post: Kevin Bankston, an attorney working as a fellow at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a consumer group, worried that the information kept by Google for advertising purposes could wind up in a gray legal area not protected by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.
"It's a back door to seeing the content of your e-mail, without seeing your e-mail," he said. "They completely avoid this in their privacy policy."
Larry Page, a founder of the search engine company, called that criticism "crazy."
"I think that our intent in this is to treat any information that is generated by your e-mail as your e-mail itself," he said in an interview. "If there's a possibility of this, that's something we should definitely investigate."
While Microsoft's Hotmail and Yahoo's Web-based mail service offer 2 or 4 megabytes of storage space, Google's "Gmail" service will offer a gigabyte (1,000 megabytes). That's equivalent to 500,000 pages of e-mails, according to the company -- enough that users might never have to conserve space in their accounts by deleting e-mail. Also, using the search engine technology that made the company famous, Google Gmail account holders will be able to search through the content of their archived e-mails.
But some analysts worried about the security implications of users being able to keep so much of their life and correspondence in one place.
"I think this whole thing could be an electronic noose," said Roger Kay, analyst at IDC. "The more defined you are, the more definable you are, the more you're exposed" to possible security problems, he said. If Google can kiss Wall Street's rear by demoting the Open Directory Project, just imagine what it will do when the feds come calling to snoop on the contents of those 1-gig email accounts. As worried as librarians are about the Patriot Act, it could be that they ain't seen nothing yet.
Anti-trust ramifications may also arise eventually in the States and abroad, given the pain inflicted on smaller Web sites by the downplaying of the Open Directory Project. Foes of media concentration should watch Google and other new media on the Net search scene to see if the same threats are evident here as from offline domination by old media. If the EU's top anti-truster, Mario Monti, wants to check out Google in the future, my 'tude will be, "Go to it!" Even considering the possibility that the Europeans may be using anti-trust as a weapon against U.S. competition, Google will certainly deserve a good look.
Question: Small sites helped make Google. They can also, if not break it, at least weaken it a trifle. Time for bloggers and other small fry to avoid letting their sites be used for AdWords? Maybe not. But it's something worth thinking about.
Meanwhile over at Yahoo...: I see Yahoo is moving in the opposite direction from Google and is now including the Open Directory Project in search results. In the words of the Overture unit of Yahoo: "Yahoo! leverages the Open Directory Project (ODP) to further improve the user experience on distribution partner sites. ODP title, description and category meta data is used to enhance Yahoo!'s relevant search results. ODP is the largest, most comprehensive human-edited directory of the Web with a global community of volunteer editors..."
Related: While Google has been evolving, we've added our own wrinkles. Now, from near the top of the right side of the TeleBlog page, you can see the headlines of the 15 most recent posts without having to scroll down the page. To answer the inevitable question, I doubt that TeleRead's changes from this morning would unwttingly have hurt site traffic to the extent it declined. Rather, Googe's downplaying of Open Directory did it--the directory was a major source of referrals. Of course, TeleRead will go on with or without the same Google exposure as before by way of linking partners such as Pocket PC eBook Watch andd eBookAd.
posted by David Rothman at 3:15 PM | permanent link
Google's anti-scraping rule: Anyone cache the hypocrisy? (Pun alert)
Just when Google wants us to trust it with our e-mail, it's playing nasty with UK programmer Julian Bond who hoped to scrape search results and use the RSS to create headlines. I could understand if Google just insisted on some kind of credit. But, no, a cease and desist order said he must stop. Right: E-mail isn't RSS-scraping. Still, credibility and Net-savvy are no small part of Google's act, and one hopes that it will live up to its rep. Key details from internetnews.com: At the center of the dispute is Bond's gnews2rss, a PHP script that takes a Google News search and turns it into an RSS feed. The script allows users to enter search keywords into a field and create an RSS feed that can be used by any news aggregator.
Bond told internetnews.com he created the script a year ago to display categorized headlines at Ecademy.com. For instance, a section of the site devoted to wireless networking displays RSS-powered headlines from a variety of blogs (define) and one from Google News with the keywords "Wi-Fi" or "WLAN" or "80211." My friend Billy Barron has it right: "I think that is a very bad thing. It stinks of the whole 'deep-linking' issue all over again." Hey, shades of NPR! And here Google is supposed to be new media! Unless Google wants to disable its caching feature and other goodies that drive copyright Mafiosi nuts, it had better wise up.
Related: G Mail and Copyright (or the Revenge of Moore's Law), from Copyfight.
posted by David Rothman at 12:17 AM | permanent link
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