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TeleRead calls for well-stocked national digital libraries in the United States and elsewhere. TeleRead's moderator is David Rothman (dr@teleread.org). For occasional highlights from this blog, join the TeleRead Mailing List.
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Saturday, September 18, 2004:
Don't microwave your PDA
And, no, your PDA doesn't have to be inside the microwave for something to happen. Here, slightly edited, is the word from a poster to a Sony Clie list: Just to let you know about a stupid mistake I have done. I put my Sony Clie on top of the microwave oven and forgot about it. Later I reheated some food in the oven without knowing the Clie was there. Now the thing is dead! I don't know about radiation from proximity--especially over a long period of time--to TVs. Any wisdom on that topic, including how it would affect memory cards? Ditto for the latest on airport security equipment.
posted by David Rothman at 4:12 PM | permanent link
Textbook gouge--and the e-book solution
Good piece in the Washington Post. Yes, gouges are happening. In fairness to publishers, however, professors are demanding more information. The economies of E-books could be one way to reconcile the interests of all. OpenReader could help further by driving down format-related costs--while using technologies like SVG and MathML to allow hi-fi display of content.
posted by David Rothman at 1:41 AM | permanent link
TiVO/iTunes model for TV? And a few words on entertainment as crack
In The End of Television as We Know It, Bryce Zabel, chairman and CEO of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences from 2001 to 2003, writes: "The best model to replace what's on the way out may be TiVo meets iTunes." Excerpt from an LA Times article:
...Today my youngest child probably has as much control over his viewing options as CBS patriarch William Paley did. Everywhere Jared turns, he makes choices: what he wants to watch, when he wants to watch it, which set he wants it on and so forth. There's a lot more than good old-fashioned TV competing for his interest. In our technology-crazed house, his attention can get hijacked by an iPod (maxi and mini versions), cellphones that take photos or download music or send instant messages, GameCube, the CD stacker, Xbox, broadband network, wireless this and that, PlayStation 2, TiVo, DirecTV, Netflix, the big screen, TVs in five rooms, five desktop computers, one laptop, cable, satellite music and all the piled-up screening tapes sent out by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. ...Broadcast pundits try to get us to call these new choices by the important-sounding term "convergence." Around our house, the only thing converging is kids with outstretched palms looking for cash to buy DVDs, CDs, PCs, music downloads, cellphones and every other new piece of hardware needed to play all of the software. "For me," Zabel concludes, "it's not a state of convergence that we are entering in this digital age but something a little more metaphysical. All of the information overload is ganging up on our senses and coming together into something else." - Jerry Justianto
* * *
The TeleRead take on the above: Just what we need--parasitic entertaiment companies using Hollywood-bought copyright laws to gouge us to the max. I know that the writer of the LA Times piece was excited by the possiblity of greater choices, but another issue emerges, the greed of the entertainment business.
Reasonable subscription fees and other charges would be fine. Content owners need to be paid one way or another. But we're really talking here about a major assault on the pocketbook of the average American already overburdened by debt. Same in other countries. Entertainment today is crack, especially the child-oriented kind; and Washington is bought and paid for by the Hollywood pushers.
Is it possible that we can pass an INDUCE Act against against Hollywood rather than technological innovators? Hardly. So far the tech and telecom companies aren't ready to outbid Hollywood on copyright matters even though Tinsel Town's revenues are a fraction of those in high-tech. If Washington must be for sale--and I would much rather it not be!--why is the Valley so miserly about buying politicians with campaign donations? - David Rothman
posted by Jerry Justianto at 1:00 AM | permanent link
Friday, September 17, 2004:
OpenReader and Plucker
The OpenReader Consortium hopes that many, many platforms will be able to read OR-format books--even $50 Palms. Even if OR won't run on old Palm machines, we'd like to see third-party developers such as Plucker's do appropriate conversion mechanisms. With that in mind, we were interested in a post from Brad at Epublishing Blog:
I can see what eBookCulture is talking about now with perhaps using Plucker for ebook conversion of OpenReader XML based ebooks to a format usable on the Palm OS handheld. Why Plucker? Because Plucker format is open source. Others can make readers and compilers for the format so the format is less likely to die out if one company goes out of business. Hopefully the commercial companies like Mobipocket and iSilo will also support conversion of OpenReader format. That would be good. Eventually, of course, given the many new wrinkles in OpenReader, we hope that Mobipocket and iSilo and even Plucker will make it the main format. Remember, e-book readers are about much more than formats. We would like to see more competition in such areas as user interface and even aesthetics, as opposed to oft-redundant efforts in the format area.
posted by David Rothman at 5:20 PM | permanent link
Korean e-book device comes with MP3
A Korean e-book device includes MP3 capability and is being marketed with students in mind, including those who want to hear the language they're learning. According to a news story below:
...domestic electronic bookmaker Booktopia came out with an e-book, which contains 15-volume books, seven for humanity majors and the other eight for science and engineering students.
In addition to its mobility, the e-book is also cost-effective as its overall contents cost just 20,000 won compared to 180,000 won when purchased separately at bookstores.
When studying Korean language and English, the e-book supports listening tests without needing cassette tapes thanks to its MP3 functionality. For e-learning advocates, there's plenty more--earlier in the story from the Korean Times:
Starting this month, high school students preparing for the college entrance exam will be able to use personal gadgets to study instead of textbooks on the bus or subway.
Koreaedu said Friday the nation’s leading online education firm will launch services providing lectures via personal multimedia player (PMP) through a business alliance with Iriver.
The mobility-specific educational services will start on Sept. 22, when Iriver, the sales unit of local MP3 maker ReignCom, releases the PMP-100 in stores.
Koreaedu will offer lessons from 12 top lecturers for the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT), and students...
Observers project the so-called m-learning market will overhaul the landscape of the local education market along with the TV lectures broadcast over EBS.
In an effort to tame the nation’s ever-increasing private tutoring costs, the government launched free lecture programs via TV and high-speed Internet from April. Be interesting to see how far such approaches would get in the States, given that broadband penetration isn't nearly as high as in Korea and our politicians are actually less bold than before in the area of edtech initiatives.
Correction: No, the e-book machine mentioned at the start of this post is not a $17 device (hey, at least I was skeptical!). Big thanks to Branko Collin for the facts here. A closer look at the language shows that the Korean article focused on the content-related savings--but not, as one would expect, on the actual price of the unit.
posted by David Rothman at 10:06 AM | permanent link
For e-book novices--and prospective converts
All about e-books, from Computing, is a handy article for novices.
Pros: Nice overview. Plain English. Show it to the friend you're trying to convert.
Cons: Inaccurate on a few details. Mobipocket Publisher is not truly Open eBook compliant, as Jon Noring, main founder of the OpenReader, who helped develop the Open eBook specs, can verify. Still, I'm glad to see Mobipocket mentioned. Commendably the article does mention the copyright restrictions that come with e-books. However, it would have been nice if the author had gotten to the point and said, "Bottom line is that you can't own e-books for real, given the uncertainties of formats and DRM."
(Found via eBookAd.com.)
"Must" tip for novices: Blackmask so far remains the most convenient site for downloading public domain e-books in a variety of formats.
posted by David Rothman at 9:17 AM | permanent link
Thursday, September 16, 2004:
Could a 'nouse' help disabled people with e-books?
What if you could skip around in an e-book--or choose a different title or do other things, such as Web-browing--just by moving your nose? Sounds silly. But it might not be for disabled people. Such possibilities arise with the invention of the nouse, aka the nose-steered mouse. (Thanks, Alev.)
posted by David Rothman at 9:24 AM | permanent link
Wednesday, September 15, 2004:
53 percent of LA's working-age adults are problem readers--and here's how digital libraries could help
"More than half of the working-age people in Los Angeles have trouble reading and writing, according to a report by the United Way charity. Local leaders say the problem threatens the city's economy." - Voice of America, via LISNews.
The TeleRead take: The many new immigrants in LA, some illiterate even in their native languages, add to the challenge. Details from VOA's Mike Sullivan:
Joe Haggerty, who heads the Los Angeles branch of the United Way, says a combination of factors make the problem worse in Los Angeles than in other U.S. cities. The survey shows that 53 percent of working-age people in Los Angeles have poor literacy skills, and he says part of the reason is poverty. "We have over two million people living below the federal poverty level here in Los Angeles County, so it is 20 percent of the county... Some two million residents are unable to read a map, which puts them at the lowest end of the literacy scale. Another 1.5 million are unable to write a letter to complain to their local utility about a billing error...
Local corporations, like the telecommunications firm Verizon, are contributing money to the literacy effort partly because they want to improve the skills of the local workforce. Verizon executive Timothy McCallion says his company's telephone operators, equipment installers, and clerks all keep track of their work on computers.
The results of low literacy can cause problems in other areas, from drivers who cannot read traffic signs to medical patients unable to read the instructions on medicines.
Programs to improve reading skills for adults are offered in public schools, community colleges and libraries. Non-profit institutions and religious organizations are also helping. But Terri Clark of the Literacy Network of Greater Los Angeles says there is little coordination, and few efforts to identify which programs are effective. National figures show that half of the adults who enroll in literacy classes quickly drop out. Mightn't one reason for the dropout rate be that many waitresses and laborers are just too bone-tired at the end of the day? Or that mothers must struggle finding babysitters? And isn't it possible that a TeleRead-style approach, working together with in-person resources, could reduce the need for literacy students to visit literacy centers? The idea should not be to toss out existing resources, but rather to work closely with them. Digital librarians could team up wih the Literacy Network and LA public library to help social agencies and employers coordinate resources and also could establish portals through which workers could select the best services and materials for their needs. Another advantage of the TeleRead approach would be the encouragement of recreational reading and general self-improvement reading, both of which can strengthen reading skills used directly on the job.
A memo to whoever keeps accessing us from a certain Fortune 500 corporation in the midwest: The above certainly applies to some extent to your city and your potential workforce as well. Want to talk and get some localized ideas? Email us.
posted by David Rothman at 2:59 AM | permanent link
Tuesday, September 14, 2004:
Yankee DMCA threat looms Down Under
"Australia appears ready to adopt U.S-style copyright laws, courtesy of a Free Trade Agreement deal negotiated between the two countries. But the agreement has some Australian civil liberties advocates and lawyers crying foul. They say it's nothing more than a money-grab by the powerful U.S. copyright owners lobby, and claim the Australian government has sold consumers' rights to media conglomerates in the United States for dubious trade concessions in other industries." - Wired.
The TeleRead take: Oh, and think of the damage here in the States from Washington's fixation on exporting the DMCA. With D.C. so keen on pleasing the Hollywood elite, just considered the prosperity and general goodwill bargained away in the other direction. Mightn't more than a few U.S. blue-collars workers and farmers be out of work because Hollywood-bought pols valued the Tinsel Town tycoons more than average Americans? Not all the U.S. concessions may be "dubious" from an overseas perspective, and in any event, it is clear what so many U.S. politicians' real priority is--getting elected or re-elected with Hollywood cash. Meanwhile best wishes to my Australian friends in resisting the stupidies that Washington is trying to bully them into replicating.
posted by David Rothman at 3:17 AM | permanent link
E-books vs. backaches
"While the debate wages on regarding the impact of backpacks on school children, a recent study by the University of California Riverside determined that backpacks can in fact cause long-term pain for children who wear them. According to the study published in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, the backpacks could be causing permanent back problems for the students. 'This is truly alarming. Research has shown that adults with severe back problems often had pain as kids. You can suffer all your life from this kind of injury,' said lead author Dr. David Siambaes." - Study Links Long-Term Back Pain to Backpacks, in the September 8 issue of Ergonomics Today.
The TeleRead take: So what are we waiting for? Here's to more use of e-books in schools. Of course, we are waiting for better technology and lower prices, but they will happen in time. Further details from Ergonomics Today: In 2003, the state of New Jersey was the first in the nation to set up a commission specifically to study ergonomics in educational environments, and nationwide, school districts have started to consider alternatives to children lugging books to and from school, either by replacing heavy textbooks with electronic versions of books or by keeping an extra set of books specifically in the classroom while having children leave a copy of the book at their home for homework. Backpack manufacturers in particular have stressed the importance of purchasing a backpack that fits a child properly and ensuring that the backpack is worn as intended and packed in a manner that places the least impact on the wearer’s back.
At the same time, though, more and more schools are also removing lockers from the schools either for space or security purposes leaving students to haul their school work, books, and other items from class to class each day. Additionally, school children are spending more of their days using computers in schools as well as in homes. Unfortunately, due to budget restrictions, in-school computer workstation setups are not always ergonomically suited to the children who are using them. Home computer systems may also not be fitted to the child-sized user. As I see it, the optimal system for schoolchildren would be a light tablet-style system with a detachable keyboard. The whole thing could be carried in a backpack. One problem with laptops is that the optimal distance between the machines and the kids' eyes may not be the same as the optimal ones for typing--hence, the desirability of detachable keyboards and tablets propped up with built-in stands. Some might even work with hooks screwed into students' desks.
posted by David Rothman at 2:44 AM | permanent link
Monday, September 13, 2004:
Clinton's copyright pimp said to be Kerry's IP advisor
Bruce "White Paper" Lehman, Bill Clinton's thuggish "IP czar of cyberspace" who sold out schools, libraries and consumers to help Hollywoodize copyright law, is said to be running John Kerry's IP policy--or at least claiming he is. That's the rumor picked up by Larry Lessig, whose language, though less blunt than mine, is alarming enough as it is. True? I don't know. But at least when it comes to copyright and the Net and related areas, do you really think Kerry has been entrusting matters to a 22-year-old?
If nothing else, substantial influence by Lehman on a Kerry White House would be horrible news for independent programmers and technology in general, not just libraries and the rest. This guy has never met a copyright or patent he didn't like. An overstatement, yes, but not by much. Come on, Netfolks. Speak up! If you want eternal copyright minus a day, Jack Valenti's real-life dream, no hyperbole here, then you'll love Bruce Lehman. I don't know for sure where Lehman stands on this, but it would hardly surprise me if he is "pro." This man is an unabashed IP extremist on behalf of the elite. So much for Edwards-linked "populism" of the Kerry campaign--at least in the IP area, if the rumors are true. Consider all the billions that consumers will pay if Congress doesn't repair the DMCA, which, as a side effect, has inspired corporations to sue competitors who bypass copy controls to supply third-party replacement parts or maintenance services. Hollywood doesn't give a squat, and so far, as best I know, Edwards doesn't either. Let him speak out if he does.
Speaking of Edwards
I'd very respectfully disagree with the implications of a comment in Prof. Lessig's blog. Actually John Edwards has not said that much on Internet-related copyright other than saying he's okay with open source. "Some of this" is actually "very little" in an Net context. From Edwards we have heard nothing on Bono. Nothing on the DMCA as far as I know. And presumably no opposition to INDUCE-style legislation. An Edwards PAC received at least $900,000 from one Hollywood producer alone, and I shudder to think what Kerry-Edwards has gotten from Tinsel Town. Edwards sits on Senate Judiciary Committee, which, among other things, oversees copyright. I wouldn't mind the Kerry-Edwards getting Hollywood money if those two didn't wimp out. But apparently the millions are buying silence and--if the Lehman rumor is true--much worse.
Those guys are just biding their time. If they win, just wait until after the election. Yo, Dan Gillmor! Yes, you're in Europe, but this one is worth even a few nonSkype calls. Time to stir Silicon Valley to act. Lehman and his ilk are toxic to technology--and, yes, freedom of speech, as the "thuggish" link shows in the most stark way at the personal level. "Czar" is the word, all right. My grandfather fled Russia to escape creatures like Lehman. If Kerry does not want "czars" to chip away at the first amendment, he would do well to distance himself from this bully of a 'crat and maybe take Larry Lessig and the EFF more seriously. Not to mention the tens of milions of Netfolks who blithely download files, while a 12-year-0ld schoolchild in a housing project gets sued and Americans grow yet more cynical about Washington.
And finally a reminder...
No right-wing conspiracy here. I'm a lifelong liberal Democrat who'll hold his nose and vote for Kerry-Edwards because of outrages even worse than the copyright one apparently underway from the Dems. Look, even Nader is wimping out on copyright. That's how badly we white hats have bungled this one.
When will we take the story to the press in a major way? How come reporters aren't digging around for possible quid pro quos and asking Edwards to take a pro-consumer stand on Bono, DMCA and the rest? It's right in his committee's jurisdiction. Jeeze. Which of the "two Americas" does he care about, anyway?
Update, 8:46 p.m. EDT, September 13: Changed "bossy" to "thuggish." That's more accurate, given how Lehman threatened the law professor mentioned in the linked item.
posted by David Rothman at 4:50 PM | permanent link
Why OpenReader matters: Of trains and e-book formats
Every now and then, in explaining a new idea, it helps to return to the basics. And when discussing OpenReader and its potential to aid the e-book industry--not just consumers--we can't help but recall the history of U.S. railroads and the many millions that entrepreneurs lost without standards in place. Here is a reproduction from a TeleBlog post from June 6, 2003:
...Many of the format chauvinists forgot the concerns of most book-lovers, who care more about convenience and functionality and other boring stuff than about technological purity. Nongeek readers are like railroad passengers. They'd rather not have to change trains to accommodate different track widths.
Thank goodness that the gauge chauvinists of the 19th century didn't prevail in the railroad world. Check out A history of track gauge, a Trains Magazine article by George W. Wilson, a UCLA history professor and author of "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," which the magazine calls "the definitive history of the subject." He writes:
The editor of the principal railroad trade journal of the 19th century, Matthias Nace Forney of The Railroad Gazette, in the course of his opposition to the narrow-gauge movement in the 1870's, reported that railroad engineers with whom he had discussed the question had responded, in general, that 4 feet, 8-1/2 inches was slightly suboptimal, and that something around 5 feet 0 would have been better. Forney agreed, but felt that homogeneity for free-running of equipment nationwide at 4 feet 8-1/2 was more important than any gains that could be gotten by an effort at change.
No doubt modern engineering techniques could be used to identify an optimal gauge, but short of an impressive demonstration to the contrary, Forney's view of the 1870's remains the most valid judgment.
Mightn't many of the e-book formats be the equivalent of the old narrow-gauge railroads for mining or whatnot? Nice for buffs and specialized apps, but please don't inflict them on the world at large, which needs standards. We're not all fixated on the Colorado Comstock. Still true! Will we really benefit from dead-end proprietary systems in the Comstock vein? Most readers, writers and publishers will prefer ease and fairness and an open approach, and that's what OpenReader will give them. Let the content, not narrow-gauge, format-related alliances, dictate which books succeed in the marketplace.
posted by David Rothman at 4:20 AM | permanent link
Sunday, September 12, 2004:
Content drought for portable video players? And might Open Media help?
Could Open Media, the mostly video project started by J.D. Lasica and Marc Canter, help fill in the content gap now afflicting portable media players? Imagine the possibility here for lively grass-roots content under Creative Commons licenses without the burden of DRM.
Such thoughs come to mind in the wake of a New York Times article to which Jerry Justianto of Pocket PC eBooks Watch pointed us--a piece headlined Is Portable Video Ready for Its Close-Up? The article quotes Ross Rubin, the director of industry analysis at a marketing research firm called NPD Group: Digital music players took advantage of the Napster free-for-all," he said of the not-so-long-ago era of rampant file-sharing. "Lots of consumers acquired digital music on their PC's. There's been nothing like that for video, even though there are video files available on networks like Kazaa. Elsewhere in the article:
The scarcity of video content for devices like the Portable Media Center is magnified by the very way video - constituting much larger files than music - is consumed, Mr. Rubin said. While people are happy to listen to the same songs repeatedly, "video is more disposable," he said. "In many ways, people have a more voracious appetite for new video than for music."
Microsoft is taking steps to expand the video offerings for the Portable Media Center, striking agreements with Major League Baseball and CinemaNow, an online film store and rental service. But what will the charges be? Meanwhile one hopes that Microsoft will let users effortlessly copy "protected" content from home PCs to the Portable Media Centers, regardless of the operating system in use. Dream on, eh? The Times says:
None of the Microsoft-powered portables can directly copy content; they must be plugged into a computer running Windows XP to move copies of a computer's stored video, music and pictures into the mobile device. No Macs. No Linux. Yo, anti-trusters! Time to awake from your snooze. "Where do you want to go today?" How about court. It would be most interesting to see if the copyright wimps in the Presidential election, including Ralph Nader, would have some thoughts on Microsoft's behavior in the related area of anti-trust in an OS context. I doubt it. Of course, the marketplace itself might punish Microsoft as well. Given the strong connection between Win XP and the Media Center, my thoughts about Open Media may be a little wishful. Just how "open" is the Microsoft approach? Better to use other formats if at all possible. - David Rothman
posted by Jerry Justianto at 11:13 PM | permanent link
Chinese text-message 'novel' for cellphones: Time for Cory Doctorow to give the medium a try?
Qian Fuzhang, hailed as a Chinese equivalent of Gabriel García Márquez, didn't want to torture cellphone users by writing a 200,000-word book to read on tiny screens. Instead, on a $20,000 advance, he wrote a so-called novel only 4,200-words long. Called Out of the Fortress, his work is drawing thousands of accesses in daily bite-sized installments. So reports the New York Times.
The TeleRead take: Similar experiments are happening with other Chinese authors and in Japan. Is this the invention of a new art form? I'm not sure. Sooner or later there may well be an elegant technological workaround, perhaps through the projection of words in space via holography. But why not experiment in the here and now? Yo, Cory Doctorow. Care to try your hand at this if you haven't done so before?
Related: Chinese author moves into texts, via the BBC.
Detail: Some news accounts use phrases like "60 chapters of 70 characters each." I suspect that the reporters meant to say "words" rather than "characters."
posted by David Rothman at 4:28 PM | permanent link
21 of Bard's plays viewable via quartos on the Web
Twenty-one Shakespearean plays, published as quartos, can be seen in that form on the Web, courtesy the British Library.
Different versions appeared of the same work. In Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1, a "bad" quarto published in 1603 said: "To be, or not to be, I there’s the point." Two years later a "good" quarto said: "To be, or not to be, that is the question." Whew!
You can compare the two versions.
(Spotted via Reuters.)
posted by David Rothman at 1:36 PM | permanent link
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